Germany's financial collapse in the summer of 1931 was one of the biggest economic catastrophes of modern history. It led to a global panic, brought down the international monetary system, and turned a worldwide recession into a prolonged depression. The German crisis also contributed decisively to the rise of Hitler. Soon after the crisis, the Nazi Party became the largest party of the country which paved the way for Hitler's eventual seizure of power in 1933.
The reason for the financial collapse was Germany's large pile of foreign debt denominated in gold currency which condemned the government to cut spending, raise taxes, and lower wages in the middle of a worldwide recession. As the political resistance to this austerity policy grew, the German government began to question its debt obligations, prompting foreign investors to panic and sell their German assets. The resulting currency crisis led to the failure of the already weakened banking
system and a partial sovereign default.
Hitler managed to profit from the crisis, because he had been the most vocal critic of the reparation regime. As the financial system collapsed, his relentless attacks against foreign creditors and the alleged complicity of the German government resonated more than ever with the electorate. Sadly enough, Germany's creditors hesitated too long to take the wind out of Hitler's sails by offering debt relief.
In 1931,Tobias Straumann reveals the story of the fatal crisis, demonstrating how a debt trap contributed to the rapid financial and political collapse of a European country, and to the rise of the Nazi Party.
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In 1931,Tobias Straumann reveals the story of the fatal crisis, demonstrating how a debt trap contributed to the rapid financial and political collapse of a European country, and to the rise of the Nazi Party.
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Preface
Introduction
Confidence
1: Laughing at the Raven
2: A Triumph of Diplomacy
3: 'Strong Cards to Play'
Indecision
4: Hitler's Victory
5: To the Brink and Back
6: 'The First Real Chancellor Since Bismarck'
Despair
7: Squaring the Circle
8: Help from Washington
9: Endgame
10: The Rise of Hitler
Epilogue
Sources
References
Notes
Index
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[An] engaging book.
Germany's financial collapse in the summer of 1931 was one of the biggest economic catastrophes of modern history.
1931 - Debt, Crisis, and the Rise of Hitler is the first concise account of the fatal crisis of 1931.
The crisis contributed decisively to the rise of Hitler. Soon after the crisis, the Nazi Party became the largest party of the country which paved the way for Hitler's eventual seizure of power in 1933.
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Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780198816188
Publisert
2019
Utgiver
Vendor
Oxford University Press
Vekt
386 gr
Høyde
224 mm
Bredde
148 mm
Dybde
27 mm
Aldersnivå
U, P, 05, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
272
Forfatter