Can crime make our world safer? Crimes are the worst of humanity’s wrongs but, oddly, they sometimes “trigger” improvement in our lives. Crimes That Changed Our World explores some of the most important trigger cases of the past century, revealing much about how change comes to our modern world. The exact nature of the crime-outrage-reform dynamic can take many forms, and Paul and Sarah Robinson explore those differences in the cases they present. Each case is in some ways unique but there are repeating patterns that can offer important insights about what produces change and how in the future we might best manage it. Sometimes reform comes as a society wrestles with a new and intolerable problem. Sometimes it comes because an old problem from which we have long suffered suddenly has an apparent solution provided by technology or some other social or economic advance. Or, sometimes the engine of reform kicks into gear simply because we decide as a society that we are no longer willing to tolerate a long-standing problem and are now willing to do something about it. As the amazing and often touching stories that the Robinsons present make clear, the path of progress is not just a long series of course corrections; sometimes it is a quick turn or an unexpected lurch. In a flash we can suddenly feel different about present circumstances, seeing a need for change and can often, just as suddenly, do something about it. Every trigger crime that appears in Crimes That Changed Our World highlights a societal problem that America has chosen to deal with, each in a unique way. But what these extraordinary, and sometime unexpected, cases have in common is that all of them describe crimes that changed our world.
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Many aspects of modern life, from drug safety to fire codes, have come not from the sustained efforts of government bureaucrats but rather from the flash and sizzle of a tragic crime and the public outrage it provokes. This book is about those trigger crimes and how they have changed our world.
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Preface Chapter 1: 1911 Triangle Factory Fire—Building Safety Codes Chapter 2: 1915 Chloroform Killer—Medical Examiners Chapter 3: 1932 Lindbergh Kidnapping and Dillinger Robberies— Federalization of Criminal Law Enforcement Chapter 4: 1937 Sulfanilamide Crisis—Drug Safety Chapter 5: 1956 NYC Mad Bomber—Criminal Profiling Chapter 6: 1957 Mafia Commission Apalachin Meeting—Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) Chapter 7: 1962 Harlem Heroin Epidemic—War on Drugs Chapter 8: 1964 Genovese Murder-Witness Scandal—9-1-1 Emergency System Chapter 9: 1965 Watts Riots and Texas Sniper—SWAT and the Militarization of Police Chapter 10: 1967 Calabrese Intimidation—WITSEC Chapter 11: 1969 Santa Barbara Oil Spill and Cuyahoga River Fire—Environmental Protection Agency Chapter 12: 1972 TWA Bombings and Hijackings—Airport Security Chapter 13: 1980 Killing of Cari Lightner—Drunk Driving Chapter 14: 1981 Reagan Assassination Attempt—Insanity Defense Chapter 15: 1982 Schaeffer Stalking Murder—Stalking Offense Chapter 16: 1983 Beirut Barracks Bombing—Internationalization of the FBI Chapter 17: 1983 Thurman Beatings—Domestic Violence Chapter 18: 1986 Leicestershire Murders—DNA Chapter 19: 1993 Polly Klaas Abduction—Three-Strikes Sentencing Chapter 20: 2001 9/11 Attacks—War on Terror Chapter 21: 2001 ENRON Scandal—Financial Crimes Conclusion: Trigger Crimes and Social Progress
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Robinson and Robinson relate captivating tales about how outrageous and highly-publicized crimes produced legal reform and social change, usually for the better.  Both specialists and novices will be fascinated by the role crime has played in improving our world.
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Law scholar Paul and writer and researcher Sarah Robinson examine a series of major crimes of different forms from the early twentieth century to the present which sparked outrage and brought about social reforms.... These useful case studies form an excellent survey of government reforms, going beyond the sensationalized events and even beyond the initial resulting reforms to raise questions about how change occurs in America. The text’s structure brings order to the chaotic unfolding of human events, even as the Robinsons consider how crimes often defy generalization. Readers interested in American history, law, political science, social movements, and psychology will find this book useful, as will aficionados of the true-crime genre. Crimes That Changed Our World is an ambitious cataloging of the many ways crime has shaped America.
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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781538138984
Publisert
2019-12-31
Utgiver
Vendor
Rowman & Littlefield
Vekt
517 gr
Høyde
225 mm
Bredde
144 mm
Dybde
24 mm
Aldersnivå
G, 01
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Heftet
Antall sider
408

Biographical note

Paul H. Robinson, JD, is a Colin S. Diver Professor of Law at the University of Pennsylvania Law School. Robinson is one of the world’s leading criminal law scholars, a prolific writer and lecturer, and has published articles in virtually all of the top law reviews. A former federal prosecutor and counsel for the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Criminal Laws and Procedures, he was the lone dissenter when the U.S. Sentencing Commission promulgated the current federal sentencing guidelines. He is the author or editor of 14 books, including Intuitions of Justice and the Utility of Desert (2013), Distributive Principles of Criminal Law (2008), and Law Without Justice: Why Criminal Law Doesn’t Give People What They Deserve (2005). Sarah Robinson works as a writer and researcher and has co-authored three books. She obtained a Masters in Counseling while serving as a sergeant in the U.S. Army. History, people, and the evolution of thought are her main points of interest. The Robinsons have five children.