List of Figures xi List of Maps xxxiv List of Tables xxxv Acknowledgments xxxvi List of Abbreviations xxxvii 1 Introduction 1 Across the Great Divide 1 Chronology 3 2 Settlement and Settlements 8 Introduction 8 Neolithic Greece 9 Early Bronze Age 10 Palatial Crete 13 The Cyclades 16 Mycenaean Greece 17 The Early Iron Age 22 The Eighth Century 25 The Archaic Period 28 The Classical Period 31 The Hellenistic Period 36 Conclusions 40 3 The Architecture of Power 43 Introduction 43 Neolithic Dimini 43 Early Bronze Age Lerna 45 Neopalatial Knossos 47 Mycenaean Pylos 51 Early Iron Age Lefkandi 56 Classical Athens 58 Hellenistic Macedonia 64 Conclusions 66 4 Residential Space 69 Introduction 69 The Neolithic Period 69 The Early Bronze Age 72 Middle Bronze Age Greece 73 Neopalatial Crete 75 The Cyclades 79 Mycenaean Greece 82 The Early Iron Age 84 The Archaic and Classical Periods 88 The Later Fourth Century and the Hellenistic Period 97 Conclusions 104 5 The Countryside 107 Introduction 107 The First Farmers 108 The Secondary Products Revolution and Mediterranean Polyculture Revisited 110 Royal Estates 112 Early Iron Age Pastoralists? 114 Down on the Farm? 115 Works and Days 124 Conclusions 127 6 Technology and Production 129 Pottery 129 Neolithic pottery 129 Early Bronze Age pottery 132 Minoan and Mycenaean pottery 134 Early Iron Age pottery 139 Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic pottery 141 Pottery production at Athens and Corinth 145 Metallurgy 149 The Neolithic and Early Bronze Age 149 Second-millennium metalwork 151 The age of iron 155 The silver mines at Lavrion 157 Conclusions 163 7 Trade and Colonization 166 Introduction 166 Neolithic 167 Early Bronze Age 168 The Thalassocracy of Minos 171 Mycenaeans Overseas? 175 Into the Iron Age 178 Magna Graecia 180 France and Spain 184 The Black Sea 186 The Eastern Mediterranean and Egypt 186 Ships and Cargoes 187 Conclusions 190 8 Warfare 192 Introduction 192 The Early Bronze Age Aegean 193 Pax Minoica 193 Well-greaved Achaeans 197 Well-built Mycenae 201 Warfare in Transition 207 Hoplite Warfare 210 Naval Warfare 213 Fortifications 216 The Rise of Macedon 220 Conclusions 221 9 Death and Burial 223 Introduction 223 Neolithic Greece 224 Early Bronze Age Greece 225 Middle Bronze Age Greece 230 Mycenaean Greece 233 Early Iron Age Greece 239 The Archaic Period 244 The Classical Period 245 Conclusions 252 10 Religion 255 Introduction 255 Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Figurines 255 Cretan Rural Sanctuaries 258 Religion in the Cretan Palaces and Towns 262 Cretan Converts? 265 Mycenaean Religion 266 Religion after the Palaces 272 Early Iron Age 273 The Eighth Century 274 The Archaic Period 278 The Fifth Century 286 The Fourth Century and the Hellenistic Period 290 Conclusions 295 Timeline 298 Glossary 300 References 302 Index 319

Sifting through the remains of the ancient landscapes of Greece has revealed -- and continues to uncover -- a wealth of archaeological treasures. Greek Archaeology: A Thematic Approach presents an up-to-date synthesis of the material culture of the Greek world from its earliest Neolithic roots in 7000 B.C. to the rise of Roman influence that marked the close of the Hellenistic period in 146 B.C. To provide a long term perspective on the processes of continuity and change throughout the Greek world, chapters are arranged thematically, while focusing on various aspects of Greek culture in a chronological manner. Themes covered include settlement, monumental architecture, houses, agriculture, technology, trade, warfare, burial and religion. Chapters are supplemented with an extensive selection of illustrations for accessibility and to enhance clarity. This rich and rewarding journey into the material culture of the past will help shape our understanding of one of the greatest civilizations the world has ever known.

"Despite such conservatism, the book manages to keep an essential balance between the detail of the archaeological material and the grand picture of socio-historical phenomena. It shifts between different spatial and temporal scales smoothly and it is certainly recommendable to any student wishing to introduce her/himself to Greek archaeology." (Bryn Mawr Classical Review, 7 November 2011) "Christopher Mee's Greek Archaeology is a thoroughly contemporary and innovative overview, which I recommend warmly to students from the sixth form to their sixties (and later) as an excellent introduction to the subject . . . This is a book for all who want to start to understand the whole of the glory that was Greece from its material culture. It also has good illustrations." (The Anglo-Hellenic Review, 1 September 2011)

"A remarkable sweep through seven millennia of Greek archaeology. No other book lays out so clearly and concisely the changes in ancient Greek life between Neolithic and Hellenistic times." Ian Morris, Stanford University "Mee's novel approach to surveying six millennia of ancient Greek material culture chronologically by way of nine carefully chosen and sequenced themes results in a refreshingly different appreciation of what are the enduring traditions versus the relatively abrupt changes in direction of Hellas' rich archaeological record." Jeremy Rutter, Dartmouth College “The chronological and geographical breadth of this clearly written book, together with the case-study approach, make this an ideal first introduction to the questions and the material studied in Greek archaeology.” Robin Osborne, Cambridge University

Introduction. 1. Settlement and Settlements. 2. The Architecture of Power. 3. Residential Space. 4. The Countryside. 5. Technology and Production. 6. Trade and Colonisation. 7. Warfare. 8. Death and Burial. 9. Religion. Bibliography.