The Great Depression and the Great Recession are the two great economic crises of the past hundred years. While there are accounts of both episodes, no one has yet attempted a sustained comparative analysis. In Hall of Mirrors, Barry Eichengreen draws on his unparalleled expertise for a brilliantly conceived dual-track account of the two crises and their consequences. Rather than telling the stories of the two crises in sequence, instead he weaves them together. He describes the two bubble-fuelled build-ups, then the onset of crisis, the subsequent financial and economic and collapse, the policy response, and finally the recovery. A theme of Eichengreen's narrative is that while the policy response to the Great Recession was importantly shaped by perceptions of the Great Depression -- contemporary policymakers did in fact learn lessons from the Depression that enabled them, this time, to prevent the worst -- they could have done better. Their failure to do so reflected a tendency to take the lessons of the Depression too literally, leading to an inability to recognize important respects in which circumstances, and specifically the structure of financial markets, had changed -- precisely in response to the policies put in place due to the Depression. In addition, success was the mother of failure: the success of the policy response took the wind out of reformers' sails. It diminished support for the kind of far-reaching social and financial reforms adopted in the 1930s. It allowed policy makers and society to prematurely indulge their desire for a return to normal policies before a normal economy had been restored. To be sure, this more recent crisis was better managed than the earlier one, which resulted in widespread social distress and, in the worst case, the rise of fascism. But a wiser collective response after 2008 would have staved off the painfully slow growth that subsequently plagued the United States and Europe.
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Introduction ; Castles in Spain Made Real ; Inflation's Shadow ; Children's Playroom ; Financialization with a Vengeance ; Flip That House ; Europe and the Euro ; The Crisis to End All Crises ; The J.P. Morgan of the South ; Shuttle Diplomacy ; Will America Topple Too? ; Largely Contained ; Out of the Shadows ; The Worst Financial Crisis Since 1933 ; The Three B's ; New Deal ; Double Dip ; Preventing the Worst ; Unconventional Policy ; Weak Soup ; The Turn to Austerity ; The Euro Crisis ; Whatever It Takes ; Conclusion
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This is undoubtedly one of the best books on the history of economic policy-making to be published in the last half century... clear, compelling account of the Great Depression and the Great Recession.
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"This is undoubtedly one of the best books on the history of economic policy-making to be published in the last half century... clear, compelling account of the Great Depression and the Great Recession." -- Professor Brad Bratley Bateman (Randolph College), HETP Vol.2 "This important book and the ideas behind it are already entering the public policy sphere at the highest level."--2016 Alice Jones Prize Award Presentation "Barry Eichengreen's Hall of Mirrors: The Great Depression, the Great Recession, and the Uses - and Misuses - of History stands in contrast to contemporary mainstream economics by pointing out how much we can learn from history when attempting to understand the contemporary economic world."--Mediterranean Studies "The Great Depression was the signal economic event of the 20th century and, we hope, the Great Recession will be the signal event of the 21st. Few people on earth can draw out the similarities and differences as well as Barry Eichengreen, who paints with equal facility in broad strokes and in fascinating detail. Reading Hall of Mirrors is a joy. Keeping it on your bookshelf for future reference is a necessity."--Alan Blinder, author of After the Music Stopped "Historical analogies come cheap, but historical insight relevant to today is both rare and valuable. Barry Eichengreen's Hall of Mirrors is packed with the essential insights that give the reader understanding of the macro policy mistakes of the 1930s and the 2000s, both why they occurred and how devastating they were. A must-read." --Adam S. Posen, President, Peterson Institute for International Economics "Much of modern economics has ignored the study of economic history. Barry Eichengreen's Hall of Mirrors shows why that is a huge mistake. Combining fascinating narrative detail with cogent analysis of the relevant theory, it illuminates crucial parallels and differences between the causes of and policy response to the Great Depression and the Great Recession. It illustrates how good historical analysis must inform current policy choices, but also how superficial historic analogy can lead us astray. It carries powerful implications for the policies still needed to drive continued recovery from the Great Recession, and to stop us repeating in future the mistakes which led to disaster in the past." --Adair Turner, Senior Fellow, Institute for New Economic Thinking "Eichengreen the economist joined forces with Eichengreen the historian to produce a truly unique book that revisits the past in the light of current discussions and examines present issues in the light of past experience. Eichengreen demonstrates forcefully how important-but also how difficult-it is to learn from history. A must-read for all students of the global crisis but also for everyone interested in understanding why experience is no guarantee against policy errors." --Jean Pisani-Ferry, Professor, Hertie School of Governance (Berlin) and Commissioner-General for Policy Planning (Paris) "A powerful plus ça change vibe courses through [Eichengreen's] comparison, as he discusses each era's major players and events--e.g., the grifters (Charles Ponzi vs. Bernie Madoff), the reparative legislation (Glass-Steagall Act vs. Dodd-Frank), the economic advisers (FDR's brains trust vs. Obama's team), the institutional collapses (Union Guardian Trust vs. Lehman Brothers) the bubbles (the Florida land boom vs. the subprime mortgage loans), the panicked electorate and the nervous politicians. Eichengreen leavens his wide-angle treatment of complex issues-he devotes almost equal time to economic developments in Europe during each era--with capsule portraits of the major players, with becoming modesty about his own assessments (notwithstanding his obvious intellect) and even with occasional humor." -- Kirkus Reviews "[A] rollicking, villain-rich story contrasting then and now." -- The Atlantic "Hall of Mirrors is destined to change the way we think about both the Great Depression and the Great Recession. Commentators and scholars will debate its thesis for many years to come." -- Financial Times "[S]urvey-like in breadth . . . a worthy, and distinctive, addition to the literature on the crash." -- Wall Street Journal "A very good book" --Paul Krugman, New York Times "Excellent" --John Authers, Financial Times "Mr Eichengreen recreates the last century's two great episodes of financial instability with compelling portraits of bankers and policymakers and accessible theoretical explanations . . . his version of the 1930s is rich with detail and myth-busting insights." -- The Economist "Hall of Mirrors's review of economic policy in stressful times is a well-organized and entertaining narrative of data, personalities and anecdotes." -- Commentary "Of the scores of books that have examined aspects of this never-ending crisis, none may be better than Barry Eichengreen's Hall of Mirrors. Eichengreen is one of the most prolific economic historians writing today. He is also among the most astute. The author of books on the gold standard, European unification, and the international monetary system, Eichengreen approaches his subject from a thoroughly international perspective, detailing how the crisis spread and showing how containment efforts stumbled on the mismatch between a highly integrated global financial system and a regulatory system dominated by national political concerns." -- Strategy + Business "Hall of Mirrors is written in the past tense, for much of what it discusses is before today. But it is really a present tense book, for the resolution of the 2008 crisis is not done, just postponed. Credit pyramids are ever more imaginative, ever taller. The remaining dilemma is just this: Can commercial banks and investment banks, bank regulators and central bankers be trusted when the rewards for skirting the rules - the massive bonuses, the revolving doors between central and commercial banks, and the guarantee of bailouts by government - are so handsome? Eichengreen's answer is no. That is the implicit point in Hall of Mirrors, which shows with analytical force and elegant prose that the financial systems of the U.S. and other countries remain skewed to protect those who take from the many to reward the few." -- Financial Post "Barry Eichengreen is an ideal scholar to reflect upon both crises, together and separately . . . On equally firm footing discussing events in Europe and the United States and ranging effortlessly, expertly, and impressively across decades and continents, Hall of Mirrors earns a prominent place among the first rank of the many books that have been written in the wake of the global financial crisis of 2007-2008 . . . Hall of Mirrors works through the current crisis with dexterity and acumen. If anything, the book is more riveting, and even more convincing, when engaging the current crisis." -- Los Angeles Review of Books "This fine book -- a fascinating read for the historically-minded -- reviews in detail the story of the Great Depression and its remarkable parallels with the crises of the last decade . . . Eichengreen ingeniously interweaves the two episodes, rather than treating them separately, making manifest the similarities and differences, both in market developments and in official reactions." -- Foreign Affairs "[B]rilliantly conceived, and written, as a dual-track account. It is full of wit, and wisdom of course . . . The book is replete with masterstrokes . . . The Introduction and the Conclusion should be bound together and dropped from airplanes on European capitals." -- International Affairs "Both the breadth and depth of Eichengreen's research are impressive. Whether it is the house bubble in Florida in the 1920s or in Spain in the 2000s, the gold standard in the 1930s or the euro in the 2010s, not a single relevant story is left out." -- International Affairs "Eichengreen moves with assurance and elan through a century of US and European economic history to show the delusions of which humans are capable (and the power of finance capital lobbying) as they convince themselves that this time it really will be different." --Roger Middleton, Economic History Review "[Barry Eichengreen] does, however, provide the clearest, best developed history of the economics of the paroxysmal asset-value crashes of 1929-30 and the Great Depression, long thought to be among the sequelae of the First World War and the toxic seeds of the Second. His new book strengthens this argument and clarifies the mechanisms of generation and connection. This is its principal relevance to military history." - William D. O'Neil, Michigan War Study Review
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In addition, success was the mother of failure: the success
Selling point: First and only systematic comparative analysis of the two great economic and financial crises of the last 100 years Selling point: Provides an integrated account of experience in the US and Europe, which together constituted the epicenter of the recent crisis and were similarly at the center of the Great Depression Selling point: Economic analysis is leavened by anecdote and personalities, with key figures in both crises introduced and humanized Selling point: Shows how the history of the Great Depression shaped how policy makers perceived and responded to the Global Credit Crisis, but equally how the recent crisis will in turn re-shape how we see the Depression Selling point: A long list selection for the 2015 Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year, and Finalist for the 2016 PROSE Award for Excellence in Economics
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Barry Eichengreen is Professor of Economics and Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. His previous books include Exorbitant Privilege: The Rise and Fall of the Dollar and the Future of the International Monetary System and Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919-1939.
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Selling point: First and only systematic comparative analysis of the two great economic and financial crises of the last 100 years Selling point: Provides an integrated account of experience in the US and Europe, which together constituted the epicenter of the recent crisis and were similarly at the center of the Great Depression Selling point: Economic analysis is leavened by anecdote and personalities, with key figures in both crises introduced and humanized Selling point: Shows how the history of the Great Depression shaped how policy makers perceived and responded to the Global Credit Crisis, but equally how the recent crisis will in turn re-shape how we see the Depression Selling point: A long list selection for the 2015 Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year, and Finalist for the 2016 PROSE Award for Excellence in Economics
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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9780199392001
Publisert
2015
Utgiver
Vendor
Oxford University Press Inc
Vekt
903 gr
Høyde
236 mm
Bredde
164 mm
Dybde
33 mm
Aldersnivå
U, P, 05, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
520

Forfatter

Biographical note

Professor of Economics and Political Science, University of California-Berkeley