The attention paid to ordinary people in John H. Arnold's The Making of Lay Religion in Southern France, c. 1000-1350 makes it stand out among histories of medieval religion. Writing a history 'from below' of developments often exclusively viewed as imposed 'from above', Arnold mines the archives ofthe Languedoc to show how lay people and their communities shaped - as well as suffered - a watershed moment in Christian doctrine and practice.
History Today, Books of the Year 2024
In this deeply researched work, Arnold examines how the experience of being Christian changed for ordinary Christians from 1000 to the onset of the Black Death. Focusing on Southern France, he uses a broad range of archival materials, especially monastic cartularies-but including the thin archaeological record-miracula (canonization materials), records of ecclesiastical councils, chronicles, and inquisitorial registers.
J. Harrie, CHOICE
Any summary of this book struggles to convey the richness of its chapters packed with anecdotes and arguments. As a nonspecialist, I found Arnold's critical attention to the sources to be instructive, as was his interrogation of historiographical narratives. Arnold's overarching argument about the expansion and enrichment of lay piety across this period raised a question in the mind of this historian of the early Middle Ages.
Anna Trumbore Jones, American Historical Review