Introduction by Ahmed Bounfour and Leif Edvinsson Part One: Modelling and contextualising IC for CommunitiesChapter 1: Modelling Intangibles: Transaction Regime Versus Community regimes, Ahmed BounfourChapter 2: Regional Intellectual capital in waiting, Leif EdvinssonPart Two : IC for NationsChapter 3: Estimating the Level of Investment in knowledge across OECD countries, Mosahid KhanChapter 4: Knowledge Economies: a Global Perspective, Jean-Eric Aubert, World Bank InstituteChapter 5: Investing in Intangibles: Is a Trillion Dollars Missing from the GDP? Leonard Nakamura, Federal Reserve Bank of PhiladelphiaChapter 6: Intangibles and Intellectual Capital in the European Investment Bank Project Appraisal, Jean-Jaques Mertens , European Investment Bank and Jacques Van der MeerChapter 7 : Assessing Performance of European Innovations Systems: An Intellectual Capital Indexes Perspectives, Ahmed Bounfour,University of Marne La ValleeChapter 8: National Intellectual Capital Index, The Benchmarking of Arab Countries Dr. Nick Bontis, DeGroote Business School, McMaster UniversityChapter 9 : The Intellectual Capital of The State of Israel, Dr. Edna Pasher and Sigal ShacharChapter 10 : Rethinking leadership in the Knowledge Society, Learning from Others: How to Integrate Intellectual and Social Capital and Establish a New Balance of Value and Values, Bernhard Von Mutius, GermanyChapter 11: Japan and Other East Asian Economies under the Knowledge-Based Economy, Seiichi Masuyama, Nomura Research Institute, Japan and AsiaPart Three : IC for RegionsChapter 12: Value Creation Efficiency at National and Regional Level – Case Study Croatia and EU, Ante PulicChapter 13: A European regional path to the knowledge economy: challenges and opportunities, Dr Dimitri Corpakis, Head of SectorEuropean Commission DG ResearchChapter 14: Intellectual Capital Creation in Regions : A Knowledge System ApproachAnssi Smedlund and Aino Pöyhönen, M.Econ.Sc. Anssi Smedlund is a Research Assistant and PhD Candidate of Knowledge Management in the Department of Business Administration at Lappeenranta University of TechnologyChapter 15: Ragusa or how to measure ignorance: The ignorance meter By Klaus North and Stefanie Kares, University of Applied Sciences, Wiesbaden, GermanyChapter 16: Can the state stimulate the creation of regional networks? – Experiences from the Virtual Marketplace Bavaria initiative,Hans-Joachim Heusler , Hans Schedl Chapter 17: The Region's Competence and Human Capital: Lessons from the Collaboration Between 3 European Regions on Competence Mapping and Intellectual Capital Management, Lars Karlssson and Paolo MartinezPart FourIC for Cities and Local CommunitiesChapter 18: Learning-by-Playing: Bridging the Knowing-Doing Gap in Urban Communities, Albert A Angehrn INSEAD, The European Institute of Business AdministrationChapter 19: Cities’ Intellectual Capital Benchmarking System (CICBS). A methodology and a framework for measuring and managing intellectual capital of cities: A practical application in the city of Mataró, by José María Viedma Marti Polytechnic University of Catalonia and President of Intellectual Capital Management SystemsChapter 20 IC for Communities, Research and Policy agenda, Ahmed BounfourIndex