In 1900, Sheffield was the tenth largest city in the world. Cutlery “made in Sheffield” was used across the globe, and the city built armored plate for the navy in the run-up to the First World War. Today, however, Sheffield’s derelict Victorian shop floors and industrial buildings are hidden behind new leisure developments and shopping centers.
Based on an extended period of research in two local steel factories, this book combines a lively, descriptive account with a wide-ranging critique of post-industrial capitalism. Its central argument is that recent government attempts to engineer Britain’s transition to a post-industrial and classless society have instead created volatile post-industrial spaces marked by informal labor, industrial sweatshops and levels of risk and deprivation that divide citizens along lines of gender, age, and class. The author discovers a link between production and reproduction, and demonstrates the centrality of kinship relations, child and female labor, and intra-household exchanges to the economic process of de-industrialization. Paradoxically, government policies have reinvigorated working-class militancy, spawned local industrial clusters and re-embedded the economy in the spatial and social structure of the neighborhood.
Les mer
Based on an extended period of research in two local steel factories, this descriptive account offers a wide-ranging critique of post-industrial capitalism. Its central argument is that recent government attempts to engineer Britain's transition to a post-industrial have instead created volatile post-industrial spaces marked by informal labor...
Les mer
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Anthropology of Labour
Bourgeoisie and Proletarians
History and Class
Technological Fetishism
Class and Kinship
Notes on Fieldwork
PART I: ARTISANS
Chapter 1. Morris Ltd
The Factory as Socio-technical Space
The Shop Floor
The Market
The Formal Organization
Informal Organization
A Short Social History of the Machines
The Social Distribution of Knowledge in Morris
Discussion about Value in the Break-room
Political Economy
Conclusion
Chapter 2. The ‘Return’ of the Informal Economy in Endcliffe
The Informal Economy Debate in Anthropology
Informal Production
Informal Exchanges
Sex Market: the Elysium Khaled’s
Conclusion
Chapter 3. Working-class Homes
Working-class Families and Poverty
The ‘Post-kinship’ Turn Governmental
Families and New Extended Households
Conclusion
Chapter 4. Welcome to Political Limbo
Local History of Working-class Politics
Folk Models of Class
From Steel Town to Leisure Centre
Cutlers versus Developers
Fish, Fishermen and Steelworkers
Reclaiming the Body: Sickness Benefit
Conclusion
PART II: PROLETARIANS
Chapter 5. Unsor Ltd
The Place
The Production Process and Formal Organization
A Normal Day at the Smelting Shop
‘Every Furnace is like a Good-looking Woman’
Stories of ‘Gods’ and ‘Donkeys’ during Break-times
The Rolling Mill
The Grinding Bay
Health and Safety Politics at Bay 2
Farewell to Manual Labour
Conclusion
Chapter 6. A Divided Proletariat
Charlie Moody: from Working-class to Nursing
The Strange Disappearance of Charlie Moody
Being Italian in Worksop: Antonio Masso
Pepperoni, Lampascioni and Vino Rosso: A Food Journey from the South of Italy to South Yorkshire
Returning ‘Home’
Epilogue
Conclusion
Chapter 7. Community Unionism, Business Unionism – Two Strategies, the Same Phoenix
Transmutations of Labour Representation
The Phoenix Flies on the ISTC Divisional Office
The ISTC in UNSOR
Political Meeting at the ISTC or Community Unionism in Action
The Same Phoenix, Different Trajectories
Reorganization
The AEU Factory
Branch Business
Unionism in Times of Reorganization
Conclusion
Conclusion
Farewell to the Working Class?
Labour and Alienation as Relational Values
Relational Consciousness as the Basis for Class Struggle
Bibliography
Index
Les mer
“The tale that Mollona tells is not a pleasant one…However, it is an important tale, not least because it reminds us that anthropologists in Britain have a long history, now mostly lost to mind, of research in the heartlands of industrial capitalism. Mollona shows us, once more, that we have worthwhile things to say about the lives, work, and situation of the British working class, and through these the political-economic situation in which they find themselves. One can only hope that other anthropologists will follow his lead.” · JRAI
"His narrative of the embodied lives of the factory workers and their tools brings the theory of local and transnational networks of production to life. The book's real triumph lies in this subtle layering of experiential ethnographic narratives of production and economy. The political theory underpinning the account whilst challenging is, however, illuminating for a deeper reading of Mollona's argument. The reader's 'work' is rewarded by an argument which presents a valuable contribution to the field of political and industrial ethnography in contemporary neoliberal Europe." · Durham Anthropology Journal
Les mer
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9781845455514
Publisert
2009-03-01
Utgiver
Vendor
Berghahn Books
Vekt
458 gr
Høyde
229 mm
Bredde
152 mm
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
212
Forfatter
Biographical note
Massimiliano Mollona has been Lecturer in Social Anthropology at Goldsmiths College, London, since 2003. After an Italian Laurea in Economics, he received his Ph.D. and MSc in Anthropology from the London School of Economics. He is a co-editor of Critique of Anthropology and Reviews Editor of Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (JRAI). His recent publications include ‘Gifts of Labour. Steel Production and Technological Imagination in an Area of Urban Deprivation, Sheffield, UK’ in Critique of Anthropology, 25(2) and ‘Factory, Family and Neighbourhood. The Political Economy of Informal Labour in Sheffield, UK’ in JRAI. (N.S.) 11. He has published widely on labour issues and steel production.