"This is a highly readable and useful study that adds to the understanding of the ways that social relations inhere and are embedded in tasks. The explication of the research methodology and the structured approach to the reporting add to the strength of the combined case studies. . . . <i>Circumpolar Lives and Livelihood</i> is a significant contribution to the growing literature about circumpolar peoples that has been made possible by the end of the Cold War."—Pamela Stern, <i>Polar Record<br /></i> "The subject matter, organization, and editorial control exercised in pulling together this volume make it a 'must' for academics interested in circumpolar peoples. It is also a great classroom text for courses on the ethnography, ethnoarchaeology, or archaeology of foragers. Each case study is valuable in its own right, and the complementary chapters (one ethnographic, the other presenting the task differentiation analysis) work well as stand-alones. . . . The editors' Introduction and concluding chapters do more than simply tie the studies together—they draw out tantalizing and well-reasoned generalities while tempering each with the caveat that archaeologists desiring a gender attribution 'road map' should look elsewhere."—<i>Arctic</i>

Circumpolar Lives and Livelihood is a cross-cultural ethnoarchaeological study of the gendered nature of subsistence in northern hunter-gatherer-fisher societies. Based on field studies of four circumpolar societies, it documents the complexities of women's and men's involvement in food procurement, processing, and storage, and the relationship of such behaviors to the built landscape. Avoiding simplistic stereotypes of male and female roles, the framework of "gendered landscapes" reveals the variability and flexibility of women's and men's actual lives in a manner useful for archaeological interpretations of hunter-foragers.

Innovative in scope and design, this is the first study to employ a controlled, four-way, cross-cultural comparison of gender and subsistence. Members of an international team of anthropologists experienced in northern scholarship apply the same task-differentiation methodology in studies of Chipewyan hunter-fishers of Canada, Khanty hunter-fisher-herders of Western Siberia, Sámi intensive reindeer herders of northwestern Finland, and Iñupiaq maritime hunters of the Bering Strait of Alaska. This database on gender and subsistence is used to reassess one of the bedrock concepts in anthropology and social science: the sexual division of labor.

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A cross-cultural ethnoarchaeological study of the gendered nature of subsistence in northern hunter-gatherer-fisher societies. Based on field studies of circumpolar societies, it documents the complexities of women's and men's involvement in food procurement, processing, and storage, and the relationship of such behaviors to the built landscape.
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List of Tables; List of Maps; List of Figures; Preface; Notes on Contributors 1 Introduction: Gender, Subsistence and Ethnoarchaeology Robert Jarvenpa (University of Albany) and Hetty Jo Brumbach (University of Albany); 2 Chipewyan Society and Gender Relations Hetty Jo Brumbach and Robert Jarvenpa; 3 Chipewyan Hunters: A Task Differentiation Analysis Robert Jarvenpa and Hetty Jo Brumbach; 4 Khanty Society and Gender Relations Elena Glavatskaya (Urals State University, Ekaterinburg, Russia); 5 Khanty Hunter-Fisher-Herders: A Task Differentiation Analysis of Trom'Agan Women's and Men's Subsistence Activities Elena Glavatskaya; 6 Sami Society and Gender Relations Jukka Pennanen (University of Oulu, Finland); 7 Sami Reindeer Breeders: A Task Differentiation Analysis Jukka Pennanen; 8 Inupiaq Society and Gender Relations Carol Zane Jolles (University of Washington, Seattle); 9 Inupiaq Maritime Hunters: Subsistence Work in Diomede Carol Zane Jolles; 10 Conclusion: Toward a Comparative Ethnoarchaeology of Gender Hetty Jo Brumbach and Robert Jarvenpa
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Illuminates the middle range connections between (archaeologically detectable) subsistence activities and conceptions of gender among small-scale hunter-gatherer-fisher societies in the Far North

Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9780803220782
Publisert
2008-12-01
Utgiver
University of Nebraska Press
Vekt
522 gr
Høyde
229 mm
Bredde
152 mm
Aldersnivå
01, P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Heftet
Antall sider
332

Biografisk notat

Robert Jarvenpa is a professor of anthropology at the State University of New York at Albany. His books include Northern Passage: Ethnography and Apprenticeship among the Subarctic Dene. Hetty Jo Brumbach is an associate curator of anthropology at the State University of New York at Albany. She is the author of many reports and articles, which have appeared in such journals as Arctic Anthropology, Man in the Northeast, American Antiquity, and Human Ecology.