This volume, the first full-length study of urban refugees in hiding, tells the story of Burundi refugee youth who escaped from remote camps in central Tanzania to work in one of Africa's fastest-growing cities, Dar es Salaam. This steamy, rundown capital would seem uninviting to many, particularly for second generation survivors of genocide...

List of Illustrations Foreword Art Hansen Preface Acknowledgments Chapter 1. Introduction: Through an Urban Borehole Chapter 2. Empowered Victims Chapter 3. Bongoland Adventures Chapter 4. Suspicious Lives Chapter 5. Undercover Urbanites Chapter 6. Satan’s City Chapter 7. Conclusion: A Second Refugee Generation Epilogue: The Forgotten People Bibliography Index

“This book by Sommers opens up new and fascinating avenues of research.”   · Cahiers d’études africaines “The combination of a broad perspective on exile, work, language, and religion and a personal account of people living with fear renders this book highly recommendable for students of refugee issues, social history, popular culture and new religious movements in Africa."  · H-Africa “... reads like a lucidly written novel. Once you start reading it, it is difficult to stop.”  · Journal of Refugee Studies “Sommers skillfully weaves the tapestry of fear and resourcefulness, religion and politics, survival and loss, that make up the lives of Burundi refugees in urban Tanzania. The young men whose stories form the backbone of this book truly come to life: we get to know, and respect, John, James, William, and Marko as friends and human beings ... In showing some of the divisions within the Burundi refugee community, Sommers' analysis provides a welcome corrective to the totalizing ethnic categories that dominate so much of the writing on the Great Lakes region.”  · Peter Uvin, author of the 1999 Herskovits Award Winner Aiding Violence: The Development Enterprise in Rwanda “This finely-crafted ethnography gives us a powerful sense of what it must be like to be caught in the net of political control and social obligation, and yet through hard work, luck or concentration, to open a hole in the net and wriggle free. A trip to the beach, or a pair of trousers, will never seem the same again. Highly recommended.”  · Paul Richards, author of Fighting for the Rain Forest: War, Youth and Resources in Sierra Leone “Dr. Sommers' innovative and pioneering research contributes immensely to our understanding of African refugees and, in particular, to our knowledge about self-settled urban African refugees.”  · Art Hansen, from the Foreword “In sum this text is a useful addition to the literature and provides some fresh insights into the plight of self-settled refugees.”   · African Affairs