This fascinating book collects and translates most of the extant written Graeco-Roman material on human beings, divinities, animals, and other creatures who were said to have been both female and male. Luc Brisson provides a commentary that situates this rich source material within its historical and intellectual contexts. These selections--from mythological, philosophical, historical, and anecdotal sources--describe cases of either simultaneous dual sexuality, as in androgyny and in hermaphroditism, or successive dual sexuality, as in the case of Tiresias (the blind Theban prophet), which are found through the whole span of Graeco-Roman antiquity. Sexual Ambivalence is an invaluable sourcebook that gathers this suggestive, yet hard to find, material in one convenient place. This book presents some very obscure but wonderfully strange material. There is the ghost story about a father who returns from the dead to devour his dual-sexed son in the public square, leaving behind only the head, which proceeds to deliver a prophecy from its position on the ground. In addition to including such familiar sources as the myths of Salmacis and Hermaphroditus as told in Ovid's Metamorphoses and Aristophanes' myth of the origins of the sexes and sexuality in Plato's Symposium, Brisson also discusses cosmogonic mythology in Hesiodic poetry, the Orphic Rhapsodies, Gnosticism, the Hermetic Corpus, and the so-called Chaldean Oracles. He presents the manifold variants of the myth of Tiresias, as well as many other sources. Brisson quotes this material at length and discusses its significance in Graeco-Roman myth and philosophy. These ancient stories open a window onto a world without the sexual oppositions of male and female, a paradise of unity and self-containment, as well as onto the peculiar world of go-betweens like the prophet Tiresias. They deepen our awareness of the extent to which the polarity of sexuality colors our entire perception of the world, as it did in antiquity, and as it does for us now. This provocative material is profoundly relevant to our thinking today.
Les mer
Luc Besson collects most of the extant written Graeco-Roman material on human beings, divinities, animals and other creatures that were said to have been both male and female and provides a commentary on the material, placing it within its historical and intellectual contexts.
Les mer
List of Illustrations Foreword Preface to the English Edition Introduction 1. Monsters An Ominous Prodigy An Error of Nature A Phenomenon 2. Dual Sexuality and Homosexuality The Myth of Hermaphroditus, as told by Ovid Masculinity and Femininity in Ancient Greece and Rome Homosexuality in Ancient Greece and Rome 3. Archetypes The Myth of Aristophanes in Plato's Symposium Orphism Gnosticism The Chaldean Oracles The Hermetic Corpus The Phoenix 4. Mediators The Myth of Tiresias A Brief Bestiary Associated with the Myth of Tiresias Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index
Les mer
"Sexual ambivalence in antiquity was both deeply threatening to the social order and profoundly attractive. Especially in a culture in which gender roles seemed so fundamental, hermaphroditism was monstrous, a portent of disorder. But in the myths and the philosophy of that world it also represented the promise of fusion, the hoped-for reward of love and the ground from which civilization sprang. Everyone who studies sexuality, whether in the ancient world or in the present, owes Brisson a great debt for bringing together such a wide range of texts on so important and moving an issue."—Thomas W. Laqueur, author of Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud
Les mer

Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9780520223912
Publisert
2002-03-28
Utgiver
Vendor
University of California Press
Vekt
272 gr
Høyde
210 mm
Bredde
140 mm
Dybde
15 mm
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Heftet
Antall sider
209

Forfatter
Oversetter

Biographical note

Luc Brisson is Researcher at the French National Center for Scientific Research and is the author of many books on Greek philosophy and religion, including Plato the Myth Maker, translated, edited, and with an introduction by Gerard Naddaf (1999).