Journalists have often lost constitutional rights for coverage and commentary during America's wars. Based on analysis of two hundred years of law and history, this study argues that press freedom cannot and should not be suspended during armed conflict. The military and the media must work together because neither has authority over the other.

I. Intentions and Interpretations 1: War, Autocracy, and the Constitution 2: The Purpose of the Press Clause 3: Suspending the Press Clause II. "Higher Law" in Practice 4: The Federalists and the French Revolution 5: The Rise of Presidential Prerogatives 6: The Bureaucratization of Wartime Censorship 7: The Long, Cold War III. The Risks of Repression 8: The Mass Media: Scapegoats and Sycophants Conclusion Notes Index

For researchers interested in this subject, this book will be a necessity for a long time. If they are knowledgeable on the subject ... they unquestionably will find new arguments and new nuances regarding the fight for dominance of which they have been unaware. ... offers value for everyone.

"[Smith] has put together an informed, detailed, and delightful analysis of the gradual erosion of a free press...Smith's strength in this volume is his relentless use of historical example to demonstrate a pervasive erosion of constitutional principle...[Smith] has amassed a powerful argument that concessions to national security lead to a withering of freedom and the emergence of an autocratic secretive' government."--The Law and Politics Book Review "Smith, a leading scholar of the colonial press and law, uses the legal precedent and the founders' intentions as a backdrop to his thoroughly researched and eloquently argued polemic on the excesses of censorship during times of war."--American Historical Review "[Smith] has given us a significant piece of research...[T]he book is worth using in courses that examine the issues of press and givernment in wartime."--Journalism and Mass Communication Educator "War and Press Freedom, a meticulously researched book, is a significant addition to the literature on press freedom. Its comprehensive, in-depth analysis touches on nearly all of the controversies undergirding the proper balancing of the values of press freedom with the government's interest in meeting wartime security needs...[A] valuable text for American press history...[T]he book will be particularly useful to those who have a sustained interest in the practical meaning of press freedom in the United States."--Journalism History "[Smith] makes his arguments crisply and in depth, especially in his centerpiece chapter on the bureaucratization of censorship, covering this past century's wars."--Columbia Journalism Review "Smith's history of the conflict between secrecy and openness, War and Press Freedom, is both diagnostic and prescriptive...[T]he book is excellent and should be a part of any history seminar on wartime American journalism."--Newspaper Research Journal "[T]he most exhaustive study to date of the wartime clash between openness and secrecy...[T]his book will be a necessity for a long time...[I]t offers value for everyone."--The Journal of American History "Written from a journalistic perspective, this detailed history offers an illuminating, insightful, readable, and critical evaluation of the struggle for press freedom during wartime. Smith shows impeccable scholarship...Highly recommended for high school, public, college, and university libraries."--CHOICE "[Smith] has put together an informed, detailed, and delightful analysis of the gradual erosion of a free press...Smith's strength in this volume is his relentless use of historical example to demonstrate a pervasive erosion of constitutional principle...[Smith] has amassed a powerful argument that concessions to national security lead to a withering of freedom and the emergence of an autocratic secretive' government."--The Law and Politics Book Review