The Open Fields of England describes the open-field system of
agriculture that operated in Medieval England before the establishment
of present-day farms surrounded by hedges or walls. The volume
encompasses a wide range of primary data not previously assembled, to
which are added the results of new research based upon a fifty-year
study of open-field remains and their related documents. The whole of
England is examined, describing eight different kinds of field-system
that have been identified, and relating them to their associated
land-use and settlement. Details of field structure are explained,
such as the demesne, the lord's land, and the tenants' holdings, as
well as tenurial arrangements and farming methods. Previous
explanations of open-field origins and possible antecedents to
medieval fields are discussed. Various types of archaeological and
historical evidence relating to Saxon-period settlements and fields
are presented, followed by the development of a new theory to explain
the lay-out and planned nature of many field systems found in the
central belt of England. Of particular interest is the Gazetteer,
which is organized by historic counties. Each county has a summary of
its fields, including tabulated data and sources for future research,
touching on the demesne, yardland size, work-service, assarts, and
physical remains of ridge and furrow. The Gazetteer acts as a national
hand-list of field systems, opening the subject up to further research
and essential to scholars of medieval agriculture.
Read more
Product details
ISBN
9780191007460
Published
2020
Publisher
Oxford University Press Academic UK
Language
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Author