The proposed book is mainly related to each of the main factors contributing to the removal of toxic pollutants from wastewater. This includes methods and procedures, materials (especially low-cost materials originating from industrial and agricultural waste), management of wastewater containing toxic pollutants and valorisation possibilities of waste resulting from the removal of toxic pollutants from wastewater. Key Features: Includes the latest available technologies for treating industrial wastewater. Covers extensively the advancement in biological treatments, advanced oxidation techniques and membrane technology to remove water pollutants. Contains an easy-to-use guider manual for all the enlisted smart techniques. Describes and discusses the emerging futuristic technologies in industrial pollutants removal from wastewater.