What is the human good? What are the primary virtues that make a good person? What makes an action right? Must we try to maximize good consequences? How can we know what is right and good? Can morality be rationally justified? In Ethics Through History, Terence Irwin addresses such fundamental questions, making these central debates intelligible to readers without an extensive background in philosophy. He provides a historical and philosophical discussion of major questions and key philosophers in the history of ethics, in the tradition that begins with Socrates onwards. Irwin covers ancient, medieval, and modern moral philosophers whose views have helped to form the agenda for contemporary ethical theory, paying attention to the strengths and weaknesses of their respective positions.
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What is the human good? What makes an action right? How can we know what is good or right? Is morality a matter of virtues or consequences? Can morality be rationally justified? Ethics Through History tells the story of how great philosophers have tried to answer the key questions of moral thought, from Socrates to the twentieth century.
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1: Introduction 2: Socrates: the Choice of Lives 3: Plato 4: Aristotle 5: Scepticism 6: Epicurus: Happiness as Pleasure 7: The Stoics: Happiness as Virtue 8: Christian Belief and Moral Philosophy: Augustine 9: Aquinas 10: Scotus and Ockham 11: Morality and Social Human Nature: Suarez and Grotius 12: Hobbes: Natural Law without Social Human Nature 13: Voluntarism, Naturalism and Moral Realism: Pufendorf, Shaftesbury, Cudworth, and Clarke 14: Sentimentalism: A Non-Rational Ground for Morality. Hutcheson and Hume 15: Rationalism: a Rational Ground for Morality. Butler, Price, and Reid 16: Kant and Some Critics 17: Schopenhauer: Kant's Insights and Errors 18: Hegel: Beyond Kantian Morality 19: Nietzsche: Against Kant and Morality 20: Utilitarianism: Mill and Sidgwick 21: Beyond Kantian and Utilitarian Morality: an Idealist Alternative. Green and Bradley 22: Meta-ethics: Objectivity and its Critics 23: Utilitarianism and its Critics: Some Further Questions
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A fascinating journey through centuries of moral thought A rich and engaging historical and critical study Irwin is the author of The Development of Ethics (2007-9), a longer discussion of the history of ethics. In Ethics through History he presents a concise and accessible overview of the subject No prior expertise in moral philosophy assumed
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Terence Irwin is Emeritus Professor of Ancient Philosophy at the University of Oxford. He obtained his MA from Oxford and his PhD from Princeton University. He has taught at Harvard and Cornell. He is the author of The Development of Ethics (Oxford 2007-9), among numerous other publications.
Les mer
A fascinating journey through centuries of moral thought A rich and engaging historical and critical study Irwin is the author of The Development of Ethics (2007-9), a longer discussion of the history of ethics. In Ethics through History he presents a concise and accessible overview of the subject No prior expertise in moral philosophy assumed
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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9780199603701
Publisert
2020
Utgiver
Vendor
Oxford University Press
Vekt
630 gr
Høyde
231 mm
Bredde
160 mm
Dybde
23 mm
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
332

Forfatter

Biographical note

Terence Irwin is Emeritus Professor of Ancient Philosophy at the University of Oxford. He obtained his MA from Oxford and his PhD from Princeton University. He has taught at Harvard and Cornell. He is the author of The Development of Ethics (Oxford 2007-9), among numerous other publications.