Darkest Before the Dawn Writings, Testimonies and Correspondence from the Life of Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe
Produktdetaljer
Biografisk notat
Derek Hook (Author)Derek Hook is a professor in Psychology and a clinical supervisor at Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, USA and an extraordinary professor of Psychology at the University of Pretoria, South Africa. He is one of the editors of the Palgrave Lacan Series and also of the four-volume Reading Lacan's Écrits (2018). Along with Sheldon George he edited the collection Lacan on Race (2021), and along with Leswin Laubscher and Miraj Desai he edited Fanon, Phenomenology and Psychology (2022). He is also the editor of a first volume of Sobukwe letters, Lie on Your Wounds: The prison correspondence of Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe (2019).
Leswin Laubscher (Author)
Leswin Laubscher is an associate professor in the Clinical Psychology department at Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, USA. He is currently an extraordinary professor at the University of the Western Cape, South Africa. Amongst others he is the co-editor of Fanon, Phenomenology and Psychology (2022).
Robert Sobukwe (Author)
Robert Sobukwe founded the Pan Africanist Congress in 1959 and was its president. He was imprisoned on Robben Island from 1960-1969, mostly in solitary confinement, and was considered such a threat by the government that its parliament enacted the 'Sobukwe clause', which authorised the arbitrary extension of his imprisonment. After his release in 1969, he lived in Kimberley with family under house arrest. He died in 1978 from lung cancer.
<p>This volume is a significant step towards giving voice and recognition to Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe’s towering contribution to this country’s public life, history, and memory. Through his writings, testimonies and correspondence, his humanity, intelligence, and eloquence shine through … Darkest before Dawn is a tremendous contribution to our history, politics and public memory. – Bongani Ngqulunga, Professor, Department of Politics, University of Johannesburg and author of <em>The Man Who Founded the ANC: A Biography of Pixley ka Isaka Seme</em></p>
<p>Sobukwe remains, par excellence, the personification of a particular form of freedom – decolonized freedom – that may yet lead post-apartheid South Africa from its present darkness into a new democratic dawn. – Thula Simpson, Associate Professor, Department of Historical and Heritage Studies, University of Pretoria and author of <em>History of South Africa: From 1902 to the Present</em></p>
<p>Sobukwe's writings are as much a testimony to the South Africa he lived as they are a prophecy to the South Africa to come if we continue on the current trajectory. We should not make the mistake of his contemporaries and ignore his message. A well-curated collection and a welcome insight into one of the most brilliant political minds of the twentieth century. – Zukiswa Wanner, author of <em>Vignettes of a People in an Apartheid State</em> and <em>Love Marry Kill</em></p>
A collection of Robert Sobukwe's political writings, speeches and court testimonies supplemented by an account of his years in Kimberley following release from Robben Island.
There are several accounts of Robert Sobukwe's courageous role in contesting South Africa's system of apartheid and of his incarceration on Robben Island after the Anti-Pass Campaign that led to the tragic events of Sharpeville in March 1960. Far less attention has been paid to the years the leader of the Pan-Africanist Congress spent in Kimberley, between 1969–1978, after his release from the Island. Darkest Before Dawn, the follow-up to Lie on Your Wounds: The Prison Correspondence of Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, captures the story of the post-prison years of Sobukwe's life.
This latest compilation complete with a biographical narrative by the editors and enriched with images from Sobukwe's life in this period of his life demonstrates the many challenges Sobukwe faced as well as his continued political resolve to fight for an end to apartheid. This is captured in the many meetings he had in spite of banning orders and letters he exchanged with friends and admirers, including the celebrated novelist Bessie Head whose letters to Sobukwe are published here for the first time. Sobukwe continued to meet political allies, such as Black Consciousness leader Steve Biko, he pursued a legal career and played host to international visitors. The portrait of Sobukwe that emerges is that of a highly ethical man, a figure of dignity and fortitude, and a wise elder whose commitment to the people of Africa and to the vision of Pan-Africanism who remained undeterred, despite his being forced to live, in his final years, under near impossible conditions.
To do justice to Sobukwe's legacy, his intellectual contribution and his unfailing desire to pursue liberation for the African people, we need to view his biography against the backdrop of his words. Darkest Before Dawn includes a definitive collection of his political writings, speeches, unpublished court testimonies, interviews with Gail Gerhart and Joe Thloloe, and expansive annotations by the compilers. The book ends with a reflective essay which highlights the ongoing pertinence of Sobukwe's legacy.
A definitive collection of Robert Sobukwe’s political writings, speeches, unpublished court testimonies, and interviews, complete with a biographical narrative by the editors that demonstrates the many challenges Sobukwe faced and his continued political resolve in the post-prison years of his life.
List of Illustrations
Preface: Hearing Sobukwe
Acknowledgements
Permissions
Part I: Introduction
‘The Sun Here Is Scorching’: Robert Sobukwe, Kimberley, 1969–1978
Part II: Sobukwe’s Speeches, Articles and Court Testimonies
Introduction
Chapter 1 Address on Behalf of the Graduating Class at Fort Hare College: ‘Completers’ Social’ Speech by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, 21 October 1949
Chapter 2 Forward to 1958! Editorial by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, The Africanist, December 1957
Chapter 3 The Nature of the Struggle Today: Article by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe (attributed to Potlako Leballo), The Africanist, December 1957
Chapter 4 Future of the Africanist Movement: Questions and Answers by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, The Africanist, January 1959
Chapter 5 Manifesto of the Africanist Movement: Ratified at the PAC Inaugural Convention, Orlando, Johannesburg, 4–6 April 1959
Chapter 6 Opening Address: by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe to the PAC Inaugural Convention, Orlando, Johannesburg, 4–6 April 1959
Chapter 7 The State of the Nation: Speech by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe on ‘National Heroes’ Day’, 2 August 1959
Chapter 8 One Central Government in Africa: Draft Article by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, March 1960
Chapter 9 R. vs Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe and Others, April 1960
Chapter 10 Robert Sobukwe’s Testimony in R. vs Monyake and Others, September 1960
Part III: Interviews
Chapter 11 ‘We Africanists’: Gail Gerhart Interviews Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, 1970
Chapter 12 ‘He Was the Intellectual, Completely’: Derek Hook Interviews Joe Thloloe, 2014
Part IV: Conclusion
The Afterlife of Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe
Index
Produktdetaljer
Biografisk notat
Derek Hook (Author)Derek Hook is a professor in Psychology and a clinical supervisor at Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, USA and an extraordinary professor of Psychology at the University of Pretoria, South Africa. He is one of the editors of the Palgrave Lacan Series and also of the four-volume Reading Lacan's Écrits (2018). Along with Sheldon George he edited the collection Lacan on Race (2021), and along with Leswin Laubscher and Miraj Desai he edited Fanon, Phenomenology and Psychology (2022). He is also the editor of a first volume of Sobukwe letters, Lie on Your Wounds: The prison correspondence of Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe (2019).
Leswin Laubscher (Author)
Leswin Laubscher is an associate professor in the Clinical Psychology department at Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, USA. He is currently an extraordinary professor at the University of the Western Cape, South Africa. Amongst others he is the co-editor of Fanon, Phenomenology and Psychology (2022).
Robert Sobukwe (Author)
Robert Sobukwe founded the Pan Africanist Congress in 1959 and was its president. He was imprisoned on Robben Island from 1960-1969, mostly in solitary confinement, and was considered such a threat by the government that its parliament enacted the 'Sobukwe clause', which authorised the arbitrary extension of his imprisonment. After his release in 1969, he lived in Kimberley with family under house arrest. He died in 1978 from lung cancer.