In Code Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan reconstructs how Progressive Era technocracy as well as crises of industrial democracy and colonialism shaped early accounts of cybernetics and digital media by theorists including Norbert Wiener, Warren Weaver, Margaret Mead, Gregory Bateson, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Roman Jakobson, Jacques Lacan, Roland Barthes, and Luce Irigaray. His analysis casts light on how media-practical research forged common epistemic cause in programs that stretched from 1930s interwar computing at MIT and eugenics to the proliferation of seminars and laboratories in 1960s Paris. This mobilization ushered forth new fields of study such as structural anthropology, family therapy, and literary semiology while forming enduring intellectual affinities between the humanities and informatics. With Code, Geoghegan offers a new history of French theory and the digital humanities as transcontinental and political endeavors linking interwar colonial ethnography in Dutch Bali to French sciences in the throes of Cold War-era decolonization and modernization. 
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Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan traces the shared intellectual and political history of computer scientists, cyberneticists, anthropologists, linguists, and theorists across the humanities as they developed a communication and computational-based theory that grasped culture and society in terms of codes.
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Acknowledgments  ix Introduction. Codification  1 1. Foundations for Informatics: Technocracy, Philanthropy, and Communications Sciences  21 2. Pattern Recognition: Data Capture in Colonies, Clinics, and Suburbs  53 3. Poeticizing Cybernetics: An Informatic Infrastructure for Structural Linguistics  85 4. Theory for Administrators: The Ambivalent Technocracy of Claude Lévi-Strauss  107 5. Learning to Code: Cybernetics and French Theory  133 Conclusion. Coding Today: Toward an Analysis of Cultural Analytics  169 Notes  181 Bibliography  221 Index  245
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“Straying away from the familiar itineraries of intellectual history, Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan invites us to take a path less trodden: a detour that allows the reader to revisit famous milestones in the development of cybernetics and digital media, and to connect them to scholarly debates stemming from fields of study as distant as structural anthropology, family therapy, and literary semiology."
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“In a wide-ranging recontextualization of cybernetics and related disciplines, Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan’s Code unearths new and compelling connections between the human sciences and regimes of technocratic control in the United States from the 1930s through the 1970s. This is the kind of book that upends standard intellectual histories, making it essential reading for everyone from deconstructionists to historians of postwar communication theories. Highly recommended.”
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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781478019008
Publisert
2023-01-20
Utgiver
Vendor
Duke University Press
Vekt
386 gr
Høyde
229 mm
Bredde
152 mm
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Heftet

Biographical note

Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan is Senior Lecturer in the History and Theory of Digital Media at King’s College London.