In <i>Nomadic Cinema,</i> Alison Griffiths takes us on an epic tour of expedition filmmaking from the silent era to virtual reality, with her usual great rigor and insight. Her expansive approach keeps close eye on the role of the Indigenous peoples who populate early films on the sidelines, and the adventure proves that the archive of colonial cinema remains a rich vein of cultural encounter and reinvention.
- Catherine Russell, author of <i>Archiveology: Walter Benjamin and Archival Film Practices</i>,
Scintillating, written with grace and elegance, <i>Nomadic Cinema</i> tells us how the seventh art takes us, as Baudelaire had put it, <i>anywhere out of this world</i>. Reaching into medieval and early modern cartography, focusing on a welter of early travel films and those we now affiliate with virtual reality, Alison Griffiths reflects on how the structure and process of travel and expedition films inform us of the fragility and depredation of the world in which we find ourselves. A masterpiece in analysis, erudition, and social commitment, <i>Nomadic Cinema</i> is the first, the finest, and most telling work of its kind, a compass and an enduring point of reference for us all.
- Tom Conley, author of <i>Cartographic Cinema</i>,
In this broad-ranging study, readers will journey across the globe with one of the premier interpreters of ethnographic images and rediscover the institutions and people who made them. Griffiths unpacks fascinating archival materials and successfully offers a rich visual archaeology of expedition films made a century ago about places such as Mount Everest, Borneo, and the Silk Road while also relocating images of distant places in our own time. Part study of images born as salvage anthropology, Griffiths creatively salvages the images themselves, returning them to the descendants of the Indigenous communities depicted, breathing new life into them through current decolonial perspectives. A history of the production and reception of the anthropological image and a thoughtful consideration of the structures of the expedition film genre, under Griffiths's bold revisionist take, <i>Nomadic Cinema</i> also surprises by morphing into a work of ethnography.
- Vanessa R. Schwartz, director of the Visual Studies Research Institute, University of Southern California,
Nomadic Cinema is a groundbreaking history of these films, analyzing them as visual records of colonialism that also offer new possibilities for recognizing Indigenous histories. Alison Griffiths examines expedition films made in Borneo, Central Asia, Tibet, Polynesia, and the American Southwest, reinterpreting them from decolonial perspectives to provide alternative accounts of exploration. She considers the individuals and institutions—including the American Museum of Natural History—responsible for creating the films, the spectators who sought them out, and the Indigenous intermediaries whose roles white explorers minimized. Ambitious and interdisciplinary, Nomadic Cinema ranges widely, from the roots of expedition films in medieval cartography and travel writing to still-emerging technologies of virtual and augmented reality. Highlighting the material conditions of filmmaking and the environmental footprint left by exploration, this book recovers Indigenous memory and sovereignty from within long-buried sources.
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Decolonial Praxis
Part I. Prehistories and Contexts of the Expedition Film
1. Medieval Cartography and the Repressed Imaginary of the Exploitation Expedition Film
2. The Dialectics of Adventure: Counterhistory and the Explorers Club in New York City
Part II. The Small Expedition Film and Archival Return
3. Intersubjectivity and Selfhood in the Lone-Wolf Expedition
4. Southwest Imaginaries: Native American Identity and Digital Return
Part III. Affective Geography and Spatial Epistemologies
5. Cinema in Extremis: Monumentality, Mount Everest, and Indigenous Intermediaries
6. Cinema as Visual Small Talk: The Anxious Optic of the 1926 Morden-Clark Expedition Across Central Asia
Conclusion: Virtual Reality, Indigenous Futurism, and the Legacy of the Expedition Film
Notes
Filmography
Bibliography
Index