First discovered in 1976, and long regarded as an easily manageable
virus affecting isolated rural communities, Ebola rocketed to world
prominence in 2014 as a deadly epidemic swept through Guinea, Sierra
Leone, and Liberia in West Africa. Thousands of people died as the
extraordinarily contagious disease spread rapidly from villages to
urban centres. Initial quarantine responses proved often too little
and too late, and the medical infrastructure of the affected countries
struggled to cope. By August 2014, several months after the start of
the outbreak, the WHO declared the epidemic a public health emergency
and international aid teams and volunteers began to pour in. But
halting the epidemic proved to be hugely challenging, not only in
terms of the practicalities of dealing with the sheer numbers of
patients carrying the highly infectious virus, but in dealing with
social and cultural barriers. The author, Dorothy Crawford, visited
Sierra Leone while the epidemic was ongoing and met with those on the
frontline in the fight against the virus. In Ebola Crawford combines
personal accounts from these brave medical workers with the latest
scientific reports to tell the story of the epidemic as it unfolded,
and how it has changed our understanding of the virus. She looks at
its origin and spread, the international response, and its devastating
legacy to the health of those living in the three worst affected
countries. She describes the efforts to prevent international spread,
the treatment options for Ebola, including the drug and vaccine trials
that eventually got underway in 2015, and the sensitive issue of
running trials of experimental therapies during a lethal epidemic. Our
understanding of the Ebola virus continues to develop as long-term
health problems and complications following recovery from the disease
are being identified. Epidemics of Ebola or other dangerous microbes
will continue to threaten the world regularly. Already concerns have
been raised by the possible impact of the Zika virus. What lessons
have been learnt from Ebola? How, asks Crawford, might we prevent a
repeat of the awful suffering seen in 2014-16?
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Profile of a Killer Virus
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780191078323
Publisert
2020
Utgiver
Oxford University Press Academic UK
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter