How competing visions of world order in the 1940s gave rise to the modern concept of globalism During and after the Second World War, public intellectuals in Britain and the United States grappled with concerns about the future of democracy, the prospects of liberty, and the decline of the imperial system. Without using the term "globalization," they identified a shift toward technological, economic, cultural, and political interconnectedness and developed a "globalist" ideology to reflect this new postwar reality. The Emergence of Globalism examines the competing visions of world order that shaped these debates and led to the development of globalism as a modern political concept. Shedding critical light on this neglected chapter in the history of political thought, Or Rosenboim describes how a transnational network of globalist thinkers emerged from the traumas of war and expatriation in the 1940s and how their ideas drew widely from political philosophy, geopolitics, economics, imperial thought, constitutional law, theology, and philosophy of science. She presents compelling portraits of Raymond Aron, Owen Lattimore, Lionel Robbins, Barbara Wootton, Friedrich Hayek, Lionel Curtis, Richard McKeon, Michael Polanyi, Lewis Mumford, Jacques Maritain, Reinhold Niebuhr, H. G. Wells, and others. Rosenboim shows how the globalist debate they embarked on sought to balance the tensions between a growing recognition of pluralism on the one hand and an appreciation of the unity of humankind on the other. An engaging look at the ideas that have shaped today's world, The Emergence of Globalism is a major work of intellectual history that is certain to fundamentally transform our understanding of the globalist ideal and its origins.
Les mer
List of Maps ix 1 Introduction: A New Global Order 1 Drawing the Contours of Globalism 6 The Mid-centuryDiscourse of Globalism 10 The Ideologues of Globalism 15 Outline of the Book 19 2 Reimagining the State in a Global Space 24 The Intellectual Worlds of Raymond Aron and David Mitrany 25 Critique of Ideology and Nationalism 29 The State and a New World Order 38 Europe, United and Divided 46 E. H. Carr and Political Order in the Global Age 51 3 Geopolitics and Regional Order 56 Owen Lattimore, Nicholas J. Spykman, and the Science of Geopolitics 57 Isaiah Bowman, Karl Haushofer, and Geopolitics in Transition 61 Lattimore and Spykman on Land, Sea, and Air Power 67 The Geopolitics of Scale 78 After Frederick Jackson Turner: The Frontier in International Relations 81 Tripolarity 86 The Geopolitics of Regional Democracy 92 Geopolitics and the Post-war Political Space 97 4 The End of Imperial Federalism? 100 Federal Union: Lobbying for a Democratic Federation 103 Lionel Curtis's Sermon on the Mount 107 Clarence Streit: 'We Need Union Now' 114 Frederick Lugard, Norman Bentwich, and the Boundaries of the Commonwealth 121 5 Federal Democracy for Welfare 130 Lionel Robbins and the Politics of Economic Federalism 132 Barbara Wootton's Democratic Plan for Freedom 142 Friedrich Hayek and the Challenge of Liberal Federalism 157 The Emancipatory Hope of Democratic Federalism 165 6 Writing a World Constitution: The Chicago Committee and the New World Order 168 Richard McKeon, Giuseppe Antonio Borgese, and the Establishment of the Chicago Committee 170 The Unity and Division of Sovereignty 177 The Problem of Representation 180 Decolonising the Non-West 185 Pluralism and Human Rights 189 The Preliminary Draft of a World Constitution 194 Hans Kelsen and the Critics of the Constitution 201 The Limits of Constitutionalism 205 7 Perceptions of Science and Global Order 209 World Government or World Destruction: H. G. Wells Responds to the Crisis 212 Charles E. Merriam, Scientific Objectivity, and Political Judgment 216 Michael Polanyi and the Liberal Dynamic Order 223 Lewis Mumford's Remedy to Global Madness 234 A Turn to Faith 238 8 Catholicism, Pluralism , and Global Democracy 241 Luigi Sturzo, Jacques Maritain, and Democracy in Exile 244 Political Pluralism and the Challenge of Order 252 Maritain, Sturzo, and Aron Propose Federalism Against Machiavellianism 258 Global Democracy and Catholic Morality 263 Global 'Pluralism(s) of Fear' 268 9 Conclusion: The Genealogy of Globalism 272 The Public Role of Intellectuals 276 The Globalist Ideology and the Globalised Future 278 Acknowledgments 285 Bibliography 287 Index 325
Les mer
"A major work of intellectual history."--Karen Shook, Times Higher Education
"The best study ever written on Anglo-American global thought in the 1940s. Rosenboim's insightful, cutting-edge book will enjoy a lasting impact."—Samuel Moyn, author of The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History"A pleasure to read. This excellent book stands out as a major contribution to our growing understanding of the history of twentieth-century international thought. Rosenboim forces us to rethink that history, and by implication how we interpret international relations today."—Lucian M. Ashworth, author of A History of International Thought
Les mer

Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9780691168722
Publisert
2017
Utgiver
Vendor
Princeton University Press
Vekt
624 gr
Høyde
235 mm
Bredde
152 mm
Aldersnivå
U, P, 05, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
352

Forfatter

Biographical note

Or Rosenboim is a research fellow in politics at Queens' College, University of Cambridge. She was co-awarded the prestigious Prix Raymond Aron in 2014.