“Alexandra Halkias probes the tension between the male-centered, hegemonic assumptions of European nationalism and the representation of the nation as a female body (and the female body as a national property) with an adroit irony leavened by perceptive compassion. At the heart of the paradox of modern Greece, cast as both the despised backwater and the glorious cradle of ‘the West,’ she incisively dissects a concomitant paradox: insistent calls to fill the cradle coexist with a remarkably high rate of abortion. This is politically forthright cultural analysis grounded in intimate and yet also wide-ranging observation.”-Michael Herzfeld, Harvard University “The question of Greek women’s ready use of abortion and their ‘failure’ to use other methods of birth control is one that for some time has intrigued anthropologists. Alexandra Halkias offers provocative arguments regarding the ‘naturalness’ of abortion and the relationship between sexuality and national identity.”-Jill Dubisch, author of <i>In a Different Place: Pilgrimage, Gender, and Politics at a Greek Island Shrine</i>

During the 1990s, Greece had a very high rate of abortion at the same time that its low birth rate was considered a national crisis. The Empty Cradle of Democracy explores this paradox. Alexandra Halkias shows that despite Greek Orthodox beliefs that abortion is murder, many Greek women view it as “natural” and consider birth control methods invasive. The formal public-sphere view is that women destroy the body of the nation by aborting future citizens. Scrutiny of these conflicting cultural beliefs enables Halkias’s incisive critique of the cornerstones of modern liberal democracy, including the autonomous “individual” subject and a polity external to the private sphere. The Empty Cradle of Democracy examines the complex relationship between nationalism and gender and re-theorizes late modernity and violence by exploring Greek representations of human agency, the fetus, national identity, eroticism, and the divine.

Halkias’s analysis combines telling fragments of contemporary Athenian culture, Greek history, media coverage of abortion and the declining birth rate, and fieldwork in Athens at an obstetrics/gynecology clinic and a family-planning center. Halkias conducted in-depth interviews with one hundred and twenty women who had had two or more abortions and observed more than four hundred gynecological exams at a state family-planning center. She reveals how intimate decisions and the public preoccupation with the low birth rate connect to nationalist ideas of race, religion, freedom, resistance, and the fraught encounter between modernity and tradition. The Empty Cradle of Democracy is a startling examination of how assumptions underlying liberal democracy are betrayed while the nation permeates the body and understandings of gender and sexuality complicate the nation-building projects of late modernity.

Les mer
An ethnographic study that shows how similar national and cultural beliefs about gender, sexuality, and Greekness are the basis of both the public condemnation of abortion and its prevalence in Greece.
Les mer
Acknowledgents xi
Introduction 1
Part 1. The Agoras of Agon
1. Setting the Stage: Athens, Greece, Fantasy, and History 19
2. Stage Left: Greek Women 35
3. Center Stage: What is Greece? 53
4. Stage Right: The Demografiko 77
Part 2. In Context, in Contests
5. In the Operating Room: On Cows, Greece, and the Smoking Fetus 89
6. Give Birth for Greece! Abortion and Nation in the Greek Press 113
Part 3. Sexing the Nation
7. Navigating the Night 135
8. The Impossible Dream: The Couple as Mother 207
9. Abortion, Pain, and Agency 235
10. Reprosexuality and the Modern Citizen Face the Specter of Turkey 291
11. A Critical Cartography of the Demografiko’s Greece 319
Epilogue: Theory and Policy 345
Notes 349
References 381
Les mer
An ethnographic study that shows how similar national and cultural beliefs about gender, sexuality, and Greekness are the basis of both the public condemnation of abortion and its prevalence in Greece.
Les mer

Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9780822333111
Publisert
2004-09-24
Utgiver
Duke University Press
Vekt
794 gr
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
432

Forfatter

Biografisk notat

Alexandra Halkias is a Lecturer in the Department of Sociology at Panteion University in Athens, Greece.