This edited collection is a global history of workers’ organisations since 1919, the year when the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the Comintern and the International Federation of Trade Unions were formed. This historical moment represents a caesura in labour history as it epitomises the beginning of what the editors and the contributors in this book call the internationalisation of the labour question. The case studies in this centenary volume analyse the relationship between global workers’ organisations and the new ideological confrontation between liberal capitalism, socialism and communism since the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia.  Workers’ organisations, trade unions in particular, grew in importance and managed to organise internationally, forming alliances cemented by ideology and sustained by international institutional bodies or centrals. In the nascent capitalist versus communist struggle, trade unions thrived. Is it mere coincidence that today’s decline ofunionism coincides with the end of ideological antagonism? This book emphasises important global labour issues such as gender as well as international workers’ histories from Latin America, Asia and Africa.

“This book deftly unravels the conceptual, ideological and practical factors that initiated, accelerated or impeded the successful development of global labour activism. Not only is it an important contribution to the scholarly literature on internationalism but it is also an excellent historical guide for workers' organisations seeking to reinvent themselves and to bring back the labour question to the realm of politics.” (Magaly Rodriguez Garcia, KU Leuven, Belgium)

“This book by Stefano Bellucci and Holger Weiss arrives at a critical juncture in the history of labour. It marks the beginning of the second centenary existence of the International Labour Organization, critically, reflecting on the role of the ILO as the only United Nations Agency, whose decision-making processes are tri-partite in nature and scope. The challenges facing trade union organizations are analyzed with a keen interest in the changing nature of labour struggles as a response to the frontiers of capitalistic transformations which transcends not only nation-states but has through the power of Multinational Corporations emasculated many governments and media houses, especially in the developing world. The way in which the central role of the State has suffered multiple onslaughts through free trade and workers and their organizations as the ultimate sacrifice is well articulated. A must-have book for anybody who is interested in the evolution of labour through the transformation of capital and how the systematic ideological onslaughts on socialism and communism took place over the last 100 years.” (Hilma Mote, International Trade Unions Confederation in Africa, Togo)