"A prodigiously researched and beautifully illustrated contribution to Jewish and women’s studies."
Kirkus Reviews, starred review
"<i>A Woman is Responsible for Everything: Jewish Women in Early Modern Europe</i> by professors Elisheva Carlebach and Debra Kaplan is one of those rare works that reshapes not only what we know, but how we know. The book uncovers the oversized, often unacknowledged role of Jewish women who fashioned communal and religious life in early modern Europe—not only within the home, but in the broader networks of economy, ritual, and prayer."<b>---David Bashevkin, <i>18Forty</i></b>
A groundbreaking look at the integral role of women in early modern Jewish communal life
In small villages, bustling cities, and crowded ghettos across early modern Europe, Jewish women were increasingly active participants in the daily life of their communities, managing homes and professions, leading institutions and sororities, and crafting objects and texts of exquisite beauty. A Woman Is Responsible for Everything marshals a dazzling array of previously untapped archival sources to tell the stories of these woman for the first time.
Debra Kaplan and Elisheva Carlebach focus their lens on the kehillah, a lively and thriving form of communal life that sustained European Jews for three centuries. They paint vibrant portraits of Jewish women of all walks of life, from those who wielded their wealth and influence in and out of their communities to the poorest maidservants and vagrants, from single and married women to the widowed and divorced. We follow them into their homes and learn about the possessions they valued and used, the books they read, and the writings they composed. Speaking to us in their own voices, these women reveal tremendous economic initiative in the rural marketplace and the princely court, and they express their profound spirituality in the home as well as the synagogue.
Beautifully illustrated, A Woman Is Responsible for Everything lifts the veil of silence that has obscured the lives of these women for too long, contributing a new chapter to the history of Jewish women and a new understanding of the Jewish past.
“This is one of the best books I have read on Jewish women since the field emerged as a vital area of inquiry. Drawing on meticulous research and an extraordinary range of archival and material sources—and writing with elegance and clarity—Debra Kaplan and Elisheva Carlebach offer a history of Jewish women that not only deepens our understanding of the early modern period but also equips us to rewrite that history in a more inclusive way. They have produced a work that will become a foundational resource for all who study early modern European Jewish history and beyond.”—Elisheva Baumgarten, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
“This is a superbly researched, erudite, and extremely well written book about the lives of Jewish women in early modern Ashkenaz. Immensely impressive.”—Yair Mintzker, author of The Many Deaths of Jew Süss: The Notorious Trial and Execution of an Eighteenth-Century Court Jew
“A Woman Is Responsible for Everything offers a uniquely compelling perspective on Jewish Ashkenazi women during the early modern period. This is a wonderful book.”—Federica Francesconi, author of Invisible Enlighteners: The Jewish Merchants of Modena, from the Renaissance to the Emancipation