1. History of Laparoscopic Procedures
2. Gases used in Laparoscopic Surgery
3. Ideal IAP during Laparoscopy
4. Haemodynamic Effects of Pneumoperitoneum
5. Effect of Pneumoperitoneum on the Respiratory System.
6. Effect of Carboperitoneum on CNS Physiology.
7. Effect of Carboperitoneum on Renal Physiology
8. Stress Response and Laparoscopy.
9. General Anaesthesia for Laparoscopic Surgery.
10. Regional Anaesthesia in Laparoscopic Surgery
11. Use of LMA and PLMA in Laparoscopic and Extraperitoneal Endoscopic Surgery
12. Anaesthesia for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.
13. Laparoscopic Repair of Abdominal Hernias: Anaesthetic Considerations.
14. Anaesthesia for Ambulatory Laparoscopic Surgery
15. Anaesthesia for Gynaecologic Laparoscopy
16. Laparoscopic Surgery in Pregnancy
17. Anaesthesia for Laparoscopy in Paediatric Patients
18. Anaesthetic Considerations in Urologic Laparoscopic Surgery
19. Complications in Laparoscopic Surgery.
20. Anaesthetic Management for Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery
21. Laparoscopy in High-Risk Cardiac Cases.
22. Pain Management after Laparoscopic Procedures
23. Anaesthesia for Thoracoscopy.