SECTION I:TEACHING MATHEMATICS: FOUNDATIONS AND PERSPECTIVES
1. TeachingMathematics in the 21st Centuryâ
2. ExploringWhat It Means to Know and Do Mathematicsâ
3. Teachingthrough Problem Solvingâ
4. Planningin the Problem-Based Classroomâ
5. CreatingAssessments for Learningâ
6. Teaching MathematicsEquitably to All Students
SECTION II:DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS AND PROCEDURES
7. DevelopingEarly Number Concepts and Number Senseâ
8. DevelopingMeanings for the Operationsâ
9. DevelopingBasic Fact Fluencyâ
10.Developing Whole-Number Place-Value Concepts
11.Developing Strategies for Addition and Subtraction Computationâ
12.Developing Strategies for Multiplication and Division Computationâ
13. AlgebraicThinking, Equations, and Functions
14.Developing Fraction Concepts
15. DevelopingFraction Operations
16.Developing Decimal and Percent Concepts and Decimal Computation â
17. Ratios,Proportions, and Proportional Reasoning
18.Developing Measurement Conceptsâ
19. GeometricThinking and Geometric Concepts
20.Developing Concepts of Data Analysisâ
21. ExploringConcepts of Probabilityâ
22.Developing Concepts of Exponents, Integers, and Real Numbers
Appendix A.Standards for Mathematical Practice A-1
Appendix B.NCTM Mathematics Teaching Practices: from Principles to Actions A-5
Appendix C.Guide to Blackline Masters A-7
Appendix D.Activities at a Glance A-13
Focus on the learner
- Samples of real student work illustrate student thinking and responses to problem-based assignments. Pre-service teachers see direct examples of the ideas suggested, providing a window into childrenâs mathematical reasoning.
- NEW: Common challenges and misconceptions are outlined in easy-to-read tables that pre-service teachers can reference in their classroom planning and teaching. Each research-based table includes a student challenge, a sample of student work or a statement illustrating the challenge, and brief ideas of what an educator might do to help.
- Formative Assessment Notes help educators evaluate studentsâ understanding of different content areas and offer strategies on the best way to assist struggling students (Section II).
- Adaptations for Students with Special Needs and English Learners present practical strategies to make tasks and activities accessible for all students (Ch. 6 and in labeled Activities).
Help readers visualize good mathematics instruction
- Robust, problem-based Activities engage students in the use of significant mathematical concepts and skills (Section II).
- NEW: Routinesâincluding innovative lesson designs and short discussion initiatorsâhelp students develop number sense, flexibility, and the mathematical practices. (Ch. 4: 3-Act Tasks; Number Talks; and Worked Examples).
- UPDATED: Mathematical modeling discussions now reflect the Guidelines for Assessment & Instruction in Mathematical Modeling Education (GAIMME) Report (COMAP & SIAM, 2016), as well as findings from recent books and articles (Ch. 13).
- Big Ideas lists help future teachers envision the best way to form their lesson plans around major themes rather than focusing on isolated skills or concepts (Section II).
- UPDATED: Technology Notes, discussions, tools, and ideas are infused throughout the book to better reflect the pervasiveness of technology in teaching today.
Offer additional resources for effective teaching
- Common Core State Standards (CCSSO, 2010), NCTM Teaching standards (App. A, B), and research-based strategies are included to give pre-service teachers a thorough reference for all of the math content suggested for grades PreK-8.
- UPDATED: Nearly 300 new references in the 10th Edition reflect the most current research, standards, and exemplars.
- Standards for Mathematical Practice Margin Notes connect the eight Standards of Mathematical Practice from the Common Core State Standards with in-text examples.
- Literature Connections help educators link the mathematics concepts in the chapter with an example of great childrenâs literatureâmotivating them to teach math in a new and interesting context (Section II).
- Recommended Readings include annotated lists of NCTM articles and books, and other professional resources the reader can use in the classroom.
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- Embedded Videos use real classroom footage to illustrate or expand on key chapter concepts, helping students
Guide teachers to help all PreK-8 learners make sense ofmathematics
¡ Common challenges and misconceptions are outlined in easy-to-read tables thatpre-service teachers can reference in their classroom planning and teaching.Each research-based table includes a student challenge, a sample of studentwork or a statement illustrating the challenge, and brief ideas of what aneducator might do to help.
¡ Routinesâincludinginnovative lesson designs and short discussion initiatorsâhelp students developnumber sense, flexibility, and the mathematical practices. (Ch. 4: 3-Act Tasks;Number Talks; and Worked Examples).
¡ Mathematical modeling discussions now reflect the Guidelines for Assessment &Instruction in Mathematical Modeling Education (GAIMME) Report (COMAP &SIAM, 2016), as well as findings from recent books and articles (Ch. 13).
¡ Technology Notes, discussions, tools, and ideas are infused throughout the book tobetter reflect the pervasiveness of technology in teaching today.
¡ Nearly 300 new references in the 10th Edition reflect the most current research,standards, and exemplars.
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