This anthology offers ethnographies from classical anthropology and the more familiar settings of the agrarian Midwest, the Mexican border, the Rust Belt, and the frontiers of the recent economic meltdown. Editors E. Paul Durrenberger and Suzan Erem have compiled readings from classic works by Bronislaw Malinowski, Eric R. Wolf, Ward Goodenough, Marvin Harris, and Marshall Sahlins alongside new writings by contemporaries like Alan Sandstrom, Lisa Gezon, Josiah Heyman, and Dimitra Doukas in order to provide a clear and riveting introduction to the anthropology of contemporary societies.
These carefully selected articles illustrate how a variety of anthropologists approach such topics as religion, family, commerce, history, power, and wealth. An introduction to each essay helps students relate their own lives to the ethnographies and assists instructors in opening students' minds to replace prejudice with understanding, ethnocentrism with cultural relativism, and indifference with enthusiasm.
Les mer
Preface
Introduction
Part I: Field Work
Chapter 1: The Early Paradigm on a Pacific Island: Excerpt from Argonauts of the Western Pacific, Bronislaw Malinowski
Chapter 2: How It Works in the Global World: "Anthropologist: the Myth Teller," Miles Richardson
Part II: Cultural Codes
Chapter 3: Where Pacific Islanders Live: "Residency Rules," Ward H. Goodenough
Chapter 4: Nahua Religion in Mexico: "Anthropology Gets Religion: Cultural Ecology, Pantheism, and Paper Dolls among the Nahua People of Mexico," Alan R. Sandstrom
Part III: Explaining Cultures
Chapter 5: Sacred Cows in India: "The Myth of the Sacred Cow," Marvin Harris
Chapter 6: New Guinea Rituals: "Ritual Regulation of Environmental Relations among a New Guinea People," Roy A. Rappaport
Part IV: The Importance of History
Chapter 7: The Origin of Islam: "The Social Organization of Mecca and the Origins of Islam," Eric R. Wolf
Chapter 8: Community in Mexico and Indonesia: "Closed Corporate Peasant Communities in Mesoamerica and Central Java," Eric R. Wolf
Chapter 9: Household to Firm in Iceland: "Peasants, Entrepreneurs and Companies: The Evolution of Icelandic Fishing," E. Paul Durrenberger and Gísli Pálsson
Chapter 10: The Development of Underdevelopment: "The Development of Underdevelopment," Andre Gunder-Frank
Part V: Power and Culture
Chapter 11: Why Khat Is Illegal in Madagascar: "Leaf of Paradise or Aid to Terrorism? Cultural Construction of a Drug Called Khat," Lisa L. Gezon
Chapter 12: Merging U.S. and Mexican Culture: "Bordering Culture: The U.S.-Mexico Case," Josiah Heyman and Howard Campbell
Chapter 13: Shaping American Culture: "Wealth Unbound: Corporate Capitalism and the Transformation of U.S. Culture," Dimitra Doukas
Part VI: Global Processes and Local Systems
Chapter 14: Gender and Households in Turkey: "Households and Gender Relations in Economic Development: A Central Anatolian Village," Emine Onaran Incirlioglu
Chapter 15: Informal Economy in California: "Economists' Blind Spot: Field Stories of the Informal Economy among Mexican Immigrants in Silicon Valley," Christian Zlolniski
Chapter 16: Water and Health in Bangladesh: "Water: The Other Name of Life: South Asian Perspectives," Azizur R. Molla
Chapter 17: Industrial Swine Production in Iowa: "This Little Piggy Went to Market, This Little Piggy Stayed Home; This Little Piggy Got Roast Beef, This Little Piggy Got None: The Social, Cultural, and Economic Effects of Changing Systems of Swine Production in Iowa," Barbara J. Dilly
Chapter 18: Cooperatives in Japan: "Japan's Worker Co-operative Movement into the Twenty-First Century," Bob Marshall
Part VII: Where Do Individuals Fit?
Chapter 19: Responses to Tourism in Indonesia: "Ethnic Tourism and the Renegotiation of Tradition in Tana Toraja," Kathleen M. Adams
Chapter 20: Individuals in Systems: "The Sims Meet Anthropology: The Use of Computer Simulation to Harness Social Complexity," Lawrence A. Kuznar
Les mer
Selling point: Includes classic and contemporary examples of anthropology to illustrate what anthropological fieldwork is and where it fits, how we can understand different cultures and explain their differences, the importance of history and power, relationships of the global and the local, and where individuals fit.
Selling point: Can be used as a series of ethnographic examples for instructors who use no main text, as a supplement for any of the common introductory textbooks, and as a complement to the author's main text, Anthropology Unbound: A Field Guide to the 21st Century.
Selling point: All selections are based on ethnographic fieldwork and most are based on long-term field work.
Selling point: Each selection can be used as an example of any number of difference concepts.
Les mer
Selling point: Includes classic and contemporary examples of anthropology to illustrate what anthropological fieldwork is and where it fits, how we can understand different cultures and explain their differences, the importance of history and power, relationships of the global and the local, and where individuals fit.
Selling point: Can be used as a series of ethnographic examples for instructors who use no main text, as a supplement for any of the common introductory textbooks, and as a complement to the author's main text, Anthropology Unbound: A Field Guide to the 21st Century.
Selling point: All selections are based on ethnographic fieldwork and most are based on long-term field work.
Selling point: Each selection can be used as an example of any number of difference concepts.
Les mer
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780199945894
Publisert
2010
Utgiver
Oxford University Press Inc
Vekt
476 gr
Høyde
150 mm
Bredde
224 mm
Dybde
18 mm
Aldersnivå
U, 05
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Heftet
Antall sider
352