âNina Glick Schiller and Georges Eugene Fouron do a masterful job of describing the full spectrum of factors shaping the experience of migration, ranging from utopian dreams of the home country to the hard reality that some states are only apparent states. This is a work of inspired ethnographic research, stunning scholarship, and creative grace and energy.â-Karen McCarthy Brown, author of <i>Mama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn</i>
According to a long-standing myth, once emigrants leave their homelands-particularly if they emigrate to the United States-they sever old nationalistic ties, assimilate, and happily live the American dream. In fact, many migrants remain intimately and integrally tied to their ancestral homeland, sometimes even after they become legal citizens of another country. In Georges Woke Up Laughing the authors reveal the realities and dilemmas that underlie the efforts of long-distance nationalists to redefine citizenship, race, nationality, and political loyalty. Through discussions of the history and economics that link the United States with countries around the world, Glick Schiller and Fouron highlight the forces that shape emigrantsâ experiences of government and citizenship and create a transborder citizenry. Arguing that governments of many countries today have almost no power to implement policies that will assist their citizens, the authors provide insights into the ongoing sociological, anthropological, and political effects of globalization.
Georges Woke up Laughing will entertain and inform those who are concerned about the rights of people and the power of their governments within the globalizing economy.
âIn my dream I was young and in Haiti with my friends, laughing, joking, and having a wonderful time. I was walking down the main street of my hometown of Aux Cayes. The sun was shining, the streets were clean, and the port was bustling with ships. At first I was laughing because of the feeling of happiness that stayed with me, even after I woke up. I tried to explain my wonderful dream to my wife, Rolande. Then I laughed again but this time not from joy. I had been dreaming of a Haiti that never was.â-from Georges Woke Up Laughing
1. âAt First I Was Laughingâ 1
2. Long-Distance Nationalism Defined 17
3. Delivering the Commission: The Return of the Native 36
4. âWithout Them, I Would Not Be Hereâ: Transnational Kinship 58
5. âThe Blood Remains Haitianâ: Race, Nation, and Belonging in the Transmigrant Experience 92
6. âShe Tried to Reclaim Meâ: Gendered Long-Distance Nationalism 130
7. The Generation of Identity: The Long-Distance Nationalism of the Second Generation 155
8. âThe Responsible Stateâ: Dialogues of a Transborder Citizenry 178
9. The Apparent State: Sovereignty and the State of U.S.-Haitian Relations 208
10. Long-Distance Nationalism as a Debate: Shared Symbols and Disparate Messages 238
11. The Other Side of the Two-Way Street: Long-Distance Nationalism as a Subaltern Agenda 258
Notes 275
Bibliography 298
Index 314
Produktdetaljer
Biografisk notat
Nina Glick Schiller is Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of New Hampshire.
Georges Eugene Fouron is Associate Professor of Education at the State University of New York at Stony Brook.