<b><i>The London Review of Books</i>:</b><br />
Ashbery, Koch, O'Hara and Schuyler: a quartet of sublime jokers who imagined a city into existence. Deceptively simple surfaces overlay an intellectual and emotional exuberance of staggering daring.
English poetry was languishing in the Fifties.The Movement poets, united by nothing more bracing than "a negative determination to avoid bad principles", seemed beset by a genteel sobriety.Their verse, in the words of Al Alvarez, was "academic, administrative ... polite, knowledgeable, efficient, polished and, in its own way, even intelligent." But it was hardly likely to inspire a new generation, or to open poetry up to insight and experience and innovation.Modernist experiment had lost its impetus.It was slowing to a sludgy stop.<br />
But across the Atlantic, creativity was on a roll.The New York art scene, a unique foment of ideas and people, was flourishing.This was the era of Abstract Expressionism, of Jackson Pollock, of Willem de Kooning, of iconoclasm and conflict and wild improvisation.Visual art was about action and energy.It broke with convention.And the whole of culture - including poetry - was swept up by its tide.<br />
"New York poets, except I suppose the colour blind, are affected most by the floods of paint in whose crashing surf we all scramble," wrote James Schuyler in 1959.He was one of a group of four - the others being John Ashbery, Frank O'Hara and Kenneth Koch - all of whom were, in one way or another, directly involved with the visual arts, working as critics or curators or collaborating with painters.<br />
These four poets were not actually a group in that they never set their aims in any definitive way.How could they have?They were resolutely unacademic, unprogrammatic, unprescriptive.But were certainly stimulated by each other. "We envied each other, we emulated each other, we were almost entirely dependant on each other for support," Koch later recalled.Like the Abstract Expressionists who inspired them, they shared a common stance, though not a common style.<br />
Now, for the first time, Carcanet gathers their work into an anthology: <i>The New York Poets</i>, edited by mark Ford.If the English reader wants to find out what happened to Modernism, to discover what become of the innovations of Pound or Eliot or, perhaps even more directly, where the expansiveness of Auden went, he need only flick through a few pages of this volume.They crossed the Atlantic.<br />
... these poets belong together.Their works echo each other: they have attitude.They evoke a fresh way of thinking, a new freedom from rules as they embrace all the energy, the distraction of their era."You can't plan on the heart" writes O'Hara, "but the better part of it, my poetry, is open."<br />
The New York poets create on a vast empty canvas.They let the forces of poetry buffet them about.This anthology can serve only as an introduction.Just a fraction from the 500 odd poems from the collected edition of O'Hara's work can be reproduced, for example.But with a few omissions (where is Ashbery's benchmark poem 'The Tennis Court Oath'?) the editor has sought to represent them in all their diversity and daring.<br />
The reader feels the electricity that fizzles through their lines, frazzling academic conventions, exploding grammatical rules, spitting the bright sparks that smouldered and ignited a new postmodern mindset.
<b>Gareth Twose, <i> Poetry Nottingham</i>, Issue 58: Winter 2004</b><br />
What is different and innovative about the new Carcanet anthology, <i>The New York Poets</i>, is it allows the reader to see how the quartet of Frank O'Hara, John Ashbery, Kenneth Koch and James Schuyler functioned, creatively, (and albeit briefly) as a group, a collective entity. As the sharp and informed introduction by Mark Ford makes clear, all four were friends, collaborated on writing projects and acted as each other's best critics. The poetry both celebrated their friendship and was the creative engine room that drove it...<br />
The other innovative thing about the anthology is the clear links it makes between the poets and the arts scene in New York, a scene whose luminaries included abstract expressionists like Pollock, Rothko and De Kooning. As the introduction by Mark Ford makes clear, all four poets either had professional connnections with the art world, or collaborated artistically with painters.<br />
The anthology locates the writers within a very particular social and cultural context, something which is very helpful for first-time readers. It contains a really good bibliography of further primary and secondary material relating to the writers, so you know exactly where to go if you want to read more. But, most importantly, this anthology, perhaps for the first time, allows the reader to see the creative inter-relationships between these four writers, and for that reason alone I would strongly recommend it.
<b><i>The London Review of Books</i>:</b><br />
Ashbery, Koch, O'Hara and Schuyler: a quartet of sublime jokers who imagined a city into existence. Deceptively simple surfaces overlay an intellectual and emotional exuberance of staggering daring.
<b><i>The London Review of Books</i>:</b><br />
Ashbery, Koch, O'Hara and Schuyler: a quartet of sublime jokers who imagined a city into existence. Deceptively simple surfaces overlay an intellectual and emotional exuberance of staggering daring.
<b><i>The London Review of Books</i>:</b><br />
Ashbery, Koch, O'Hara and Schuyler: a quartet of sublime jokers who imagined a city into existence. Deceptively simple surfaces overlay an intellectual and emotional exuberance of staggering daring.
Mark Ford's anthology is an essential introduction to four poets whose work has influenced poetry around the world. It includes detailed background information and a substantial bibliography.
Introduction -Mark Ford
Select Bibliography
Frank O'Hara
Autobiographia Literaria
Poem (At night Chinamen jump)
Poem (The eager note on my door said "Call me/)
Memorial Day 1950
A Pleasant Thought from Whitehead
Blocks
Homosexuality
Meditations in an Emergency
Music
Poem (There I could never be a boy,)
To the Harbormaster
At the Old Place
My Heart
To the Film Industry in Crisis
Radio
In Memory of My Feelings
A Step Away from Them
Why I Am Not a Painter
Poem Read at Joan Mitchell's
Anxiety
A True Account of Talking to the Sun at Fire Island
To Gottfried Benn
The Day Lady Died
Adieu to Norman, Bon Jour to Joan and Jean-Paul
Joe's Jacket
You Are Gorgeous and I'm Coming
Poem (Khrushchev is coming on the right day!)
Getting Up Ahead of Someone (Sun)
Steps
Ave Maria
Poem (Lana Turner has collapsed!)
First Dances
Fantasy
John Ashbery
The Picture of Little J.A. in a Prospect of Flowers
Some Trees
The Painter
"They Dream Only of America"
A Last World
These Lacustrine Cities
from The Skaters
Soonest Mended
Farm Implements and Rutabagas in a Landscape
Definition of Blue
The One Thing That Can Save America
City Afternoon
Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror
Street Musicians
Pyrography
Wet Casements
Daffy Duck in Hollywood
As We Know
At North Farm
A Driftwood Altar
The History of My Life
Kenneth Koch
Fresh Air
You Were Wearing
Variations on a Theme by William Carlos Williams
The Circus
Fate
The Simplicity of the Unknown Past
To Marina
Days and Nights
1. The Invention of Poetry
2. The Stones of Time
3. The Secret
4. Out and In
5. Days and Nights
One Train May Hide Another
A Time Zone
James Schuyler
February
May 24th or so
Buried at Springs
Empathy and New Year
An East Window on Elizabeth Street
A Gray Thought
To Frank O'Hara
Shimmer
October
The Bluet
Hymn to Life
June 30,1974
Korean Mums
Wystan Auden
Dining Out With Doug and Frank
The Payne Whitney Poems
Trip
We Walk
Arches
Linen
Heather and Calendulas
Back
Blizzard
February 13,1975
Sleep
Pastime
What
The Snowdrop
En Route to Southampton
Faure's Second Piano Quartet
Index of First Lines
Index of Titles
They dream only of America
To be lost among the thirteen million pillars of grass:
"This honey is delicious
Though it burns the throat."
And hiding from darkness in barns
They can be grownups now
And the murderer's ash tray is more easily--
The lake a lilac cube.
He holds a key in his right hand.
"Please," he asked willingly.
He is thirty years old.
That was before
We could drive hundreds of miles
At night through dandelions.
When his headache grew worse we
Stopped at a wire filling station.
Now he cared only about signs.
Was the cigar a sign?
And what about the key?
He went slowly into the bedroom.
"I would not have broken my leg if I had not fallen
Against the living room table. What is it to be back
Beside the bed? There is nothing to do
For our liberation, except wait in the horror of it.
And I am lost without you."
John Ashbery