The Silesian town of Bedzin lies a mere twenty-five miles from
Auschwitz; through the linked ghettos of Bedzin and its neighbouring
town, some 85,000 Jews passed on their way to slave labour or the gas
chambers. The principal civilian administrator of Bedzin, Udo Klausa,
was a happily married family man. He was also responsible for
implementing Nazi policies towards the Jews in his area - inhumane
processes that were the precursors of genocide. Yet he later claimed,
like so many other Germans after the war, that he had 'known nothing
about it'; and that he had personally tried to save a Jew before he
himself managed to leave for military service. A Small Town Near
Auschwitz re-creates Udo Klausa's story. Using a wealth of personal
letters, memoirs, testimonies, interviews and other sources, Mary
Fulbrook pieces together his role in the unfolding stigmatization and
degradation of the Jews under his authoritiy, as well as the heroic
attempts at resistance on the part of some of his victims. She also
gives us a fascinating insight into the inner conflicts of a Nazi
functionary who, throughout, considered himself a 'decent' man. And
she explores the conflicting memories and evasions of his life after
the war. But the book is much more than a portrayal of an individual
man. Udo Klausa's case is so important because it is in many ways so
typical. Behind Klausa's story is the larger story of how countless
local functionaries across the Third Reich facilitated the murderous
plans of a relatively small number among the Nazi elite - and of how
those plans could never have been realized, on the same scale, without
the diligent cooperation of these generally very ordinary
administrators. As Fulbrook shows, men like Klausa 'knew' and yet
mostly suppressed this knowledge, performing their day jobs without
apparent recognition of their own role in the system, or any sense of
personal wrongdoing or remorse - either before or after 1945. This
account is no ordinary historical reconstruction. For Fulbrook did not
discover Udo Klausa amongst the archives. She has known the Klausa
family all her life. She had no inkling of her subject's true role in
the Third Reich until a few years ago, a discovery that led directly
to this inescapably personal professional history.
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Ordinary Nazis and the Holocaust
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780191611759
Publisert
2020
Utgiver
Oxford University Press Academic UK
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter