Colin Marshall offers a ground-up defense of objective morality,
drawing inspiration from a wide range of philosophers, including John
Locke, Arthur Schopenhauer, Iris Murdoch, Nel Noddings, and David
Lewis. Marshall's core claim is compassion is our capacity to perceive
other creatures' pains, pleasures, and desires. Non-compassionate
people are therefore perceptually lacking, regardless of how much
factual knowledge they might have. Marshall argues that people who do
have this form of compassion thereby fit a familiar paradigm of moral
goodness. His argument involves the identification of an epistemic
good which Marshall dubs "being in touch". To be in touch with some
property of a thing requires experiencing it in a way that reveals
that property - that is, experiencing it as it is in itself. Only
compassion, Marshall argues, lets us be in touch with others'
motivational mental properties. This conclusion about compassion has
two important metaethical consequences. First, it generates an answer
to the question "Why be moral?", which has been a central
philosophical concern since Plato. Second, it provides the keystone
for a novel form of moral realism. This form of moral realism has a
distinctive set of virtues: it is anti-relativist, naturalist, and
able to identify a necessary connection between moral representation
and motivation. The view also implies that there is an epistemic
asymmetry between virtuous and vicious agents, according to which only
morally good people can fully face reality.
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Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780192537577
Publisert
2020
Utgiver
Oxford University Press Academic UK
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter