Christine M. Korsgaard is one of today's leading moral philosophers:
this volume collects ten influential papers by her on practical reason
and moral psychology. Korsgaard draws on the work of important figures
in the history of philosophy such as Plato, Aristotle, Kant, and Hume,
showing how their ideas can inform the solution of contemporary and
traditional philosophical problems, such as the foundations of
morality and practical reason, the nature of agency, and the role of
the emotions in action. In Part 1, The Principles of Practical Reason
, Korsgaard defends the view that the principles of practical reason
are constitutive principles of action. By governing our actions in
accordance with Kant's categorical imperative and the principle of
instrumental reason, she argues, we take control of our own movements
and so render ourselves active, self-determining beings. She
criticizes rival attempts to give a normative foundation to the
principles of practical reason, challenges the claims of the principle
of maximizing one's own interests to be a rational principle, and
argues for some deep continuities between Plato's account of the
connection between justice and agency and Kant's account of the
connection between autonomy and agency. In Part II, Moral Virtue and
Moral Psychology , Korsgaard takes up the question of the role of our
more passive or receptive faculties - our emotions and responses - in
constituting our agency. She sketches a reading of the Nicomachean
Ethics , based on the idea that our emotions can serve as perceptions
of good and evil, and argues that this view of the emotions is at the
root of the apparent differences between Aristotle and Kant's accounts
of morality. She argues that in fact, Aristotle and Kant share a
distinctive view about the locus of moral value and the nature of
human choice that, among other things, gives them account of what it
means to act rationally that is superior to other accounts. In Part
III, Other Reflections , Korsgaard takes up question how we come to
view one another as moral agents in Hume's philosophy. She examines
the possible clash between the agency of the state and that of the
individual that led to Kant's paradoxical views about revolution. And
finally, she discusses her methodology in an account of what it means
to be a constructivist moral philosopher. The essays are united by an
introduction in which Korsgaard explains their connections to each
other and to her current work.
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Essays on Practical Reason and Moral Psychology
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780191564604
Publisert
2020
Utgiver
Vendor
OUP Oxford
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter