Democracy is not naturally plausible. Why turn such important matters
over to masses of people who have no expertise? Many theories of
democracy answer by appealing to the intrinsic value of democratic
procedure, leaving aside whether it makes good decisions. In
Democratic Authority, David Estlund offers a groundbreaking
alternative based on the idea that democratic authority and legitimacy
must depend partly on democracy's tendency to make good decisions.
Just as with verdicts in jury trials, Estlund argues, the authority
and legitimacy of a political decision does not depend on the
particular decision being good or correct. But the "epistemic value"
of the procedure--the degree to which it can generally be accepted as
tending toward a good decision--is nevertheless crucial. Yet if good
decisions were all that mattered, one might wonder why those who know
best shouldn't simply rule. Estlund's theory--which he calls
"epistemic proceduralism"--avoids epistocracy, or the rule of those
who know. He argues that while some few people probably do know best,
this can be used in political justification only if their expertise is
acceptable from all reasonable points of view. If we seek the best
epistemic arrangement in this respect, it will be recognizably
democratic--with laws and policies actually authorized by the people
subject to them.
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A Philosophical Framework
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9781400831548
Publisert
2013
Utgiver
Vendor
Princeton University Press
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Antall sider
312
Forfatter