This work's forte is its willingness to range across a series of disciplines and to locate itself at the interconnection between science and literature. Well illustrated...It is an extremely stimulating, clearly written and accessible work which will be of interest to scholars of literature, psychology and neuroscience alike.
Alison E. Martin, Anglistik: International Journal of English Studies
Does reading novels evoking empathy with fictional characters really cultivate our sympathetic imagination and lead to altruistic actions on behalf of real others? Empathy and the Novel presents a comprehensive account of the relationships among novel reading, empathy, and altruism. Though readers' and authors' empathy certainly contribute to the emotional resonance of fiction and its success in the marketplace, Keen finds the case for altruistic consequences of novel reading inconclusive (and exaggerated by defenders of literary reading). She offers instead a detailed theory of narrative empathy, with proposals about its deployment by novelists and its results in readers. Empathy and the Novel engages with neuroscience and contemporary psychological research on empathy, bringing affect to the center of cognitive literary studies' scrutiny of narrative fiction.
Drawing on narrative theory, literary history, philosophy, and contemporary scholarship in discourse processing, Keen brings together resources and challenges for the literary study of empathy and the psychological study of fiction reading. Empathy robustly enters into affective responses to fiction, but its proper role in shaping the behavior of emotional readers has been debated for three centuries. Keen surveys these debates and offers a series of hypotheses about literary empathy, including narrative techniques inviting empathetic response. She argues that above all readers' perception of a text's fictiveness increases the likelihood of readers' empathy, by releasing readers from their guarded responses to the demands of real others. She confirms the centrality of narrative empathy as a strategy, as well as a subject, of contemporary novelists. Despite the disrepute of putative human universals, novelists from around the world endorse the notion of shared human emotions when they overtly call upon their readers' empathy. Consequently, Keen suggests, if narrative empathy is to be better understood, then women's reading and popular fiction must be accorded the respect of experimental inquiry.
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Does reading novels cultivate our sympathetic imagination and real-world good citizenship? Keen finds the case for altruistic consequences of novel reading unpersuasive. This book engages with neuroscience and psychology, centering cognitive literary studies' scrutiny of fiction on affect, and theorizing narrative empathy through proposals about its deployment and results.
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Acknowledgements
Preface
1: Contemporary Perspectives on Empathy
2: The Literary Career of Empathy
3: Readers' Empathy
4: Empathy in the Marketplace
5: Authors' Empathy
6: Contesting Empathy
Appendix: A Collection of Hypotheses about Narrative Empathy
Work Cited
Index
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"Empathy and the Novel belongs in the company of Peter Brooks' Reading for the Plot as an exciting and lucid reflection on empathy in the novel and on the empathetic effects of narrative on readers. Working at the cross-section of literature, neuroscience, and psychology, the book is a stunningly original, broad-ranging contribution to narrative ethics and to the meanings of emotion in literature, life, and human society." --Susan Stanford
Friedman, Virginia Woolf Professor of English and Women's Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison
"Drawing on cognitive science, narrative theory, and the sociology of reading, Empathy and the Novel challenges the received wisdom about the ethical effects of novel-reading. That identification leads to empathy and empathy to altruism has been one of the axioms of novel criticism, repeated in different terms from the eighteenth century to the present. Keen replaces those easy pieties by a subtler account of emotional response which nonetheless
accounts for the centrality of empathy to ordinary readers' accounts of their own experience." --Leah Price, author of The Anthology and the Rise of the Novel
"Empathy and the Novel . . . helps us read more distinctly the written record of the nineteenth-century novelists and critics who put overwhelming faith in the sympathetic work of the novel as a form." --Victorian Studies
"Suzanne Keen calls into question the widespread assumption that imaginative engagement with fictional works can help us become more empathetic and more ethical persons. Lively, incisive, sobering, and deeply instructive, Empathy and the Novel will prove of great interest to those working on narrative, on the psychology of reading, on ethics and literature, and on popular fiction, while making a key contribution to the new field of cognitive literary
studies." --Alan Richardson, Professor of English, Boston College
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Selling point: Provides a thorough account of the relevant research in psychology, discourse processing, neuroscience, and narrative theory
Selling point: Redresses the lack of attention to affect by literary scholars: practitioners of cognitive literary studies have long sought an emphasis on affect and Keen makes it an integral part of her study
Selling point: Presents groundbreaking new theory of narrative empathy: the empathy-altruism hypothesis, while valid for real human empathy and subsequent prosocial action, has not been demonstrated to work when the empathetic experience comes from reading fiction
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Suzanne Keen, Thomas H. Broadus Professor of English at Washington and Lee University, is the author of Narrative Form (2003), Romances of the Archive in Contemporary British Fiction (2001), Victorian Renovations of the Novel: Narrative Annexes and the Boundaries of Representation (1998), and a volume of poetry, Milk Glass Mermaid (2007).
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Selling point: Provides a thorough account of the relevant research in psychology, discourse processing, neuroscience, and narrative theory
Selling point: Redresses the lack of attention to affect by literary scholars: practitioners of cognitive literary studies have long sought an emphasis on affect and Keen makes it an integral part of her study
Selling point: Presents groundbreaking new theory of narrative empathy: the empathy-altruism hypothesis, while valid for real human empathy and subsequent prosocial action, has not been demonstrated to work when the empathetic experience comes from reading fiction
Les mer
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780195175769
Publisert
2007
Utgiver
Oxford University Press Inc
Vekt
544 gr
Høyde
238 mm
Bredde
166 mm
Dybde
24 mm
Aldersnivå
UU, UP, P, 05, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
274
Forfatter