This work focuses on divine command, and in particular the theory that
what makes something obligatory is that God commands it, and what
makes something wrong is that God commands us not to do it. Focusing
on the Abrahamic faiths, eminent scholar John E. Hare explains that
two experiences have had to be integrated. The first is that God tells
us to do something, or not to do something. The second is that we have
to work out ourselves what to do and what not to do. The difficulty
has come in establishing the proper relation between them. In
Christian reflection on this, two main traditions have emerged, divine
command theory and natural law theory. Hare successfully defends a
version of divine command theory, but also shows that there is
considerable overlap with some versions of natural law theory. He
engages with a number of Christian theologians, particularly Karl
Barth, and extends into a discussion of divine command within Judaism
and Islam. The work concludes by examining recent work in evolutionary
psychology, and argues that thinking of our moral obligations as
produced by divine command offers us some help in seeing how a moral
conscience could develop in a way that is evolutionarily stable.
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Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780191063497
Publisert
2020
Utgiver
Oxford University Press Academic UK
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter