List of contributors; About this Lexicon; List of Abbreviations of Spinoza's Works; 1. Absolute (metaphysical) Antonio Salgado Borge; 2. Absolute (political) Ericka Tucker; 3. Abstractions and universals Karolina Hübner; 4. Action and passion Chantal Jaquet; 5. Adequacy Olli Koistinen; 6. Affect Gwendolyn Marshall; 7. Affection Syliane Malinowski-Charles; 8. Affirmation Stephan Schmid; 9. Agreement Andrea Sangiacomo; 10. Ambition Jo Van Cauter and Eric Schliesser; 11. Animals Martin Lenz; 12. Animation Oberto Marrama; 13. Apostle Mogens Lærke; 14. Aristocracy Sandra Leonie Field; 15. Attribute Noa Shein; 16. Bacon, Francis Daniel Garber; 17. Balling, Pieter Wiep van Bunge; 18. Bayle, Pierre Todd Ryan; 19. Belief Stephan Schmid; 20. Blessedness Leonardo Moauro and Donald Rutherford; 21. Blijenbergh, Willem van Moira Gatens; 22. Body Galen Barry; 23. Bondage Hasana Sharp; 24. Bouwmeester, Johannes Piet Steenbakkers; 25. Boxel, Hugo Wiep van Bunge; 26. Boyle, Robert Stephen Harrop; 27. Calvin and Calvinism Russ Leo; 28. Causal axiom Alan Nelson; 29. Cause Tad Schmaltz; 30. Cause of itself Olli Koistinen; 31. Certainty Syliane Malinowski-Charles; 32. Charity Clare Carlisle; 33. Cheerfulness Valtteri Viljanen; 34. Christ Clare Carlisle; 35. Citizen Sandra Leonie Field; 36. Common notions Mogens Lærke; 37. Compendium of the Grammar of the Hebrew Language (HG) Steven Nadler; 38. Conception Martin Lin; 39. Confusion Alan Nelson; 40. Consciousness Michael LeBuffe; 41. Contentment Sanem Soyarslan; 42. de la Court, Pieter and Johan Jonathan Israel; 43. Deleuze, Gilles Beth Lord; 44. Democracy Ericka Tucker; 45. Descartes, Rene Alan Nelson; 46. Descartes's Principles of Philosophy (DPP) Steven Barbone; 47. Desire Justin Steinberg; 48. Determination Andrea Sangiacomo; 49. Devotion Clare Carlisle; 50. Dictates of reason Donald Rutherford; 51. Diderot, Denis Jonathan Israel; 52. Dutch Cartesianism Alexander Douglas; 53. Education Julie Klein; 54. Eliot, George Moira Gatens; 55. Enden, Franciscus van den Frank Mertens; 56. Equality Beth Lord; 57. Essence Mogens Lærke; 58. Esteem, love of Matthew Kisner; 59. Eternity of mind Steven Nadler; 60. Ethics Piet Steenbakkers; 61. Existence Yitzhak Y. Melamed; 62. Experience Pierre-François Moreau; 63. Explicate John Carriero and Aaron West; 64. Expression Robert Matyasi; 65. Extension Galen Barry; 66. Faith Martin Lin; 67. Falsity and error Stephan Schmid; 68. Feeling Kristin Primus; 69. Fiction Moira Gatens; 70. Follow Karolina Hübner; 71. Form Christopher Martin; 72. Fortitude Hasana Sharp; 73. Fortune Martin Saar; 74. Freedom (metaphysical) Olli Koistinen; 75. Freedom (political) Justin Steinberg; 76. Friendship Steven Nadler; 77. Geometrical method Aaron Garrett; 78. God Yitzhak Y. Melamed; 79. Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von Valtteri Viljanen; 80. Good and evil Steven Nadler; 81. Graevius, Johannes Georgius Piet Steenbakkers; 82. Grotius, Hugo Jon Miller; 83. Hate Moira Gatens; 84. Hebrew State Pierre-François Moreau; 85. Herem Steven Nadler; 86. Hobbes, Thomas Sandra Leonie Field; 87. Hope and fear Donald Rutherford; 88. Hudde, Johannes Eric Schliesser; 89. Human nature Sarah Tropper; 90. Idea Olli Koistinen; 91. Ideas of ideas Kristin Primus; 92. Idealist readings Karolina Hübner and Stephen Zylstra; 93. Imagination Ursula Renz and Oliver Istvan Toth; 94. Imitation of the affects Chantal Jaquet; 95. Immanence Yitzhak Y. Melamed; 96. Individual Tad Schmaltz; 97. Infinite intellect Karolina Hübner and Josefine Klingspor; 98. Infinite modes Kristin Primus; 99. Infinity and finitude Noa Shein; 100. Inherence John Carriero; 101. Intuition Kristin Primus; 102. Involvement Daniel Moerner; 103. Islam Michael A. Rosenthal; 104. Jelles, Jarig Wiep van Bunge; 105. Joy Michael LeBuffe; 106. Judaism Michael A. Rosenthal; 107. Justice Johan Olsthoorn and Jo Van Cauter; 108. Kabbalah Michael L. Morgan; 1