In this smart and discerning work, Shaherzad Ahmadi succeeds in giving us a rich picture of Iraq in flux, a nuanced view and balanced discussion of an often oppositional history. Her perceptive arguments and insights capture the complexities of both Arab (Iraqi) and Iranian (Persian) nationalisms and discourses as they coexist and clash in contiguous spaces. <i>Bordering on War</i> sifts through an array of unexplored sources to provide an informative, timely, and indispensable account of a complicated community. By interrogating their contested past, this absorbing book gives voice to silenced narratives. - Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet, University of Pennsylvania, author of Frontier Fictions: Shaping the Iranian Nation, 1804–1946 <i>Bordering on War</i> traverses a long period covering issues of enduring political significance for Iraq and Iran. A valuable contribution to the field, Shaherzad Ahmadi’s close study of the Khuzistanis and of Iranian Arabs makes this a work of enduring value and of significance to reflections on migration, identity, and citizenship. - Dina Rizk Khoury, George Washington University, author of Iraq in Wartime: Soldiering, Martyrdom, and Remembrance Ahmadi’s book aims to recentre the border people [of Khuzestan] by treating them as active agents within history rather than passive subjects being shaped by history...<i>Bordering on War</i> offers us a new way of thinking about the history of nationalism. (Middle East Monitor)
A study of transnational identity, migration, and state loyalties told through the social and political history of Iran’s Khuzestan province.
In 1980, Saddam Hussein’s Ba‘athist forces invaded Khuzestan, one of the oldest and richest provinces in Iran, triggering the Iran-Iraq War. Shaherzad Ahmadi’s Bordering on War examines the social history of Khuzestan and sheds light on how border dwellers, provincial leaders, and migrants in the region shaped Iran and Iraq's history before, during, and after the war.
Drawing from a rich collection of Persian- and Arabic-language archival sources-rarely used by western scholars due to restrictions in Iran-Ahmadi’s research focuses on Arab Iranians and argues that Iranian border dwellers and migrants formed local, non-national loyalties, thereby eschewing bureaucratic pressures to confine loyalties to a single nation-state. The transnational character and ethnically diverse composition of Khuzestan, especially in the oil-rich towns on the southwestern border, led many, including Iraq’s Ba‘ath Party, to question the national belonging of Arab Iranians. Bordering on War contributes to a wider discussion about the ability of individuals and communities to exert agency through migration, trade, education, and other activities.
- Acknowledgments
- Note on Transliteration
- Introduction. Khuzestan, a Borderland--Writing a Connected History
- 1. Leveraging Loyalty in the Borderland
- 2. Luring and Repelling Iranians: Abd al-Karim Qasim, 1958–1963
- 3. An Ambiguous Borderland Milieu: The Impact of the Arif Years, 1963–1968
- 4. Arab Iranians and Arabized Iranians: The Baath Party, 1968–1975
- 5. Nationality and Loyalty: The Baath and Iraqis of Iranian Descent
- 6. A National Narrative of Revolution: Subsuming the Local, 1978–1979
- 7. Khorramshahr and Abadan, May–July 1979
- 8. The Iran–Iraq War: A Denouement
- Conclusion
- Notes
- Index
Produktdetaljer
Biografisk notat
Shaherzad Ahmadi is an associate professor of history at the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota.