“In this spectacular book Thulani Davis presents a framework for not only rewriting the Civil War and Reconstruction, but for understanding the entire history of the Black freedom movement extending into the twentieth century. As groundbreaking as W. E. B. Du Bois’s <i>Black Reconstruction</i>, <i>The Emancipation Circuit</i> is a masterpiece.” - Robin D. G. Kelley, author of (Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists during the Great Depression) "<i>The Emancipation Circuit</i> offers a powerful reimagining of the networks that helped to secure Black freedom during the Civil War and Reconstruction: It is a history about enslaved people’s efforts to free themselves and about their local struggles to give substance to their legal emancipation, as well as a mapping of the geography that enabled their achievements and the circuits that spread their political goals like pollen in the wind. . . . <i>The Emancipation Circuit</i> reminds today’s activists that any organizing for Black freedom must be multifaceted and must pursue local aims while traveling along preexisting networks to become a broader collective effort." - Elias Rodriques (The Nation) "Thulani Davis’s <i>The Emancipation Circuit</i> is an important contribution to Black social and political thought that helps center Black women and Black resistance of United States history and social movements." - Krystal Batelaan (Ethnic and Racial Studies) "<i>The Emancipation Circuit</i> provides a convincing analysis of the spatial history of emancipation ... a valuable reference for future research." - Keith D. McCall (Journal of Southern History) "By documenting the emergence of Black political, religious, and labor organizations, the development of channels for transmission of ideas and news, and conflicts and tensions, <i>The Emancipation Circuit</i> adds nuance to our understanding of the development of Black political thought and shows how its unique attributes continue to influence Black politics today." - Kevin R. Johnson (Journal of American History) "<i>The Emancipation Circuit </i>is an exciting and important book. Demonstrating an adroit dexterity with the secondary literature, Davis has provided future historians with a roadmap that for far too long has hid in plain sight. Bringing a poet’s eye to the quotidian details of the Civil War–era Black world, Thulani Davis provides an innovative reinterpretation of the world freedpeople and Black northerners made together." - Robert D. Bland (Journal of African American History)
List of Tables xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Introduction: Black Political Thought as Shaped in the South 1
1. Flight: Movement Matters 19
2. The Emancipation Circuit: A Road Map 44
3. Virginia: Assembly 80
4. North Carolina: Custody 109
5. South Carolina: Majority 133
6. Georgia: Mobilization 165
7. Florida: Faction 196
8. Alabama: Redemption 217
9. Louisiana: Societies 243
10. Mississippi: Bulldoze 269
11. Arkansas: Minority 294
Conclusion: What Lives On Is Black Political Thought 321
Notes 345
Table Source Notes 393
Bibliography 397
Index 427