“Tshepo Masango ChÉry’s <i>Kingdom Come</i> is a fascinating exploration of Christianity as a subversive, anti-imperial force in the twentieth century. With South Africa as generative source, Masango ChÉry follows a circuitry of individuals and ideas connecting Africa to the Caribbean and North America, including Ethiopianism, the Garvey movement, and the African Orthodox Church. As such, <i>Kingdom Come</i> is a signal contribution across multiple registers that include African diasporic, South African, Black liberation, and religious studies.” - Michael A. Gomez, Silver Professor of History, New York University “Tshepo Masango ChÉry’s <i>Kingdom Come</i> centers Africa and Africans in an expansive nineteenth- and twentieth-century black internationalist religious movement that laid the groundwork for Bishop Desmond Tutu and Reverend Allan Boesak’s liberationist ‘theologies of refusal’ in the global anti-apartheid struggle. <i>Kingdom Come</i> is a refreshing rejoinder to insular South African histories disconnected from the rest of the African continent, instead centering South Africa in the multidirectional flows of Christian-identified black peoples, foundational religious institutions, and liberationist ideologies to and from southern, and eastern Africa, the United States, and the Caribbean.” - Robert Trent Vinson, author of (The Americans Are Coming!: Dreams of African American Liberation in Segregationist South Africa) “In <i>Kingdom Come</i>, Tshepo Masango ChÉry ambitiously investigates examples of Black Christian churches in several different regions of the world during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to explore the connections as well as tensions between them as vehicles for challenging European dominance during that era. In doing so, she draws on extensive previous study of those cases by other scholars while adding some of her own original research and offering a valuable comparative analysis of the complex ways that each of the churches contributed to the development of transnational Black identity while also being a 'home-grown response to the global problem of white supremacy.'”<br /> - Stephen Volz (International Journal of African Historical Studies) "The book <i>Kingdom Come</i> provides an in-depth look at how religion became a powerful tool in the fight against racial and colonial oppression in South Africa and beyond. This book not only illustrates the interaction between religion and political freedom but also explores how religious movements inspired economic awareness among Black communities in South Africa and the African diaspora." - Anita Kusumawati (African Identities)
Tlhompo/Acknowledgments xi
Introduction: Thy Kingdom Come on Earth 1
1. “My Blood Is a Million Stories”: The Making of Coloured Identity 13
2. Faith of Our Fathers: The Ethiopian Movement and African Identities 29
3. In the Name of the Father: The Manye Sisters and Church Formation 54
4. Ministries of Migration: George McGuire, Robert Josias Morgan, and the Transformation of Black Churches in the West Indies and the United States 83
5. Garvey’s God: Racial Uplift and the Creation of the African Orthodox Church 105
6. “We See on the Horizon the Sun of African Orthodoxy”: Church Growth in Southern Africa 122
7. Seeds of Freedom: Growing Orthodoxy and Freedom in East Africa 151
Epilogue: Thy Will Be Done 179
Notes 187
Bibliography 219
Index 239