âAmong Rachel Douglas's great accomplishments is her analysis of <i>The Black Jacobins</i> as the keystone in the larger arc of C. L. R. James's complex and ever-evolving Marxism, taking seriously his own estimation of his intellectual accomplishments. Her extraordinary book makes a pivotal contribution to our understanding of James's masterpiece and is essential reading for all those engaged with understanding the Haitian Revolution and the decisive place of <i>The Black Jacobins</i> in its interpretation.â - Nick Nesbitt, author of (Caribbean Critique: Antillean Critical Theory from Toussaint to Glissant) âRachel Douglas takes readers on a fascinating journey as she details how C. L. R. James rewrote and rethought <i>The Black Jacobins</i> over the course of his life. Scholars of James as well as specialists in Caribbean history and theater will be forever in debt to Douglas for her careful archival research, her interviews with key figures, and the nuggets of gold she uncovered in the process.â - Christian Høgsbjerg, coeditor of (The Black Jacobins Reader) "This study is a must read for scholars interested in Caribbean and world history, particularly those interested in James's 'bottom-up history' and how his constant reworking of political thought found expression in his histories of the Haitian Revolution." - K. R. Shaffer (Choice) "Douglasâs artful comparisons of Jamesâs multiple writings and rewritings of the drama of the Haitian Revolution shows how his thinking evolved over the years; and how he eventually developed the strong conviction that it was the story of the 'two thousand leaders' of the Revolution that demanded telling, not simply that of one great man. In so doing, Douglas reveals not just Jamesâs intellectual journey, but also how he worked (but perhaps failed) to integrate this new perspective into both his fictional and nonfictional writing." - Marlene L. Daut (Public Books) <p>âIn the same way that there are poetsâ poets and communistsâ communists, Rachel Douglas is a C.L.R. James scholarâs C.L.R. James scholar. <i>Making the Black Jacobins</i> synthesises the many versions and marginalia of Jamesâ work on the Haitian Revolution. ⌠[I]t has done scholars of Caribbean revolutionary history an immense service.â</p> - Jackqueline Frost (Radical Philosophy) âAs new scholarship reshapes the picture of the Haitian Revolution, it raises the question of the status of older historiography on the subject. Rachel Douglasâs <i>Making 'The Black Jacobins'</i> shows that there is still much to be said about the most widely-read work on the subject, even if its content is now outdated. The most thought-provoking aspect of Douglasâs analysis is the connection she draws between Jamesâs history writing and the plays about the same subject to which he devoted equal effort.â - Jeremy D. Popkin (Slavery & Abolition) âIn <i>Making The Black Jacobins</i>, Rachel Douglas examines the formation of Jamesâs groundbreaking work on the Haitian Revolution, exploring its genesis, transformations and afterlives through its different texts, stagings and editions. . . . [T]his book is a welcome addition to scholarship on James and offers a thoughtful approach to the relationship between Marxist theory and historical analysis." - Scott Timcke (LSE Review of Books) âThis is a short book with a large purview. Rachel Douglas has thrown her net wide and has offered those with a serious interest in C.L.R. James a catch that is unusually richâŚ. Every research library with an interest in decolonization, Caribbean history and historiography, Marxist theory and practice, and twentieth-century theater will want to acquire this book. Its archival scope alone assures that it will not soon be equaled, much less surpassed.â - A. James Arnold (New West Indian Guide)
Introduction 1
1. Toussaint Louverture Takes Center Stage: The 1930s 29
2. Making History: The Black Jacobins (1938)Â 69
3. Rewriting History: The Black Jacobins (1963)Â 102
4. Reshaping the Past as Drama (1967)Â 133
5. Afterlives of The Black Jacobins 178
Notes 215
Bibliography 265
Index 295