"A tour-de-force intellectual history that studies one of the most enduring problems in Western thought, namely, connecting the processes of the mind with the anatomical brain. . . . This book will appeal to scholars of modern French thought, historians of science, and humanists seeking to enrich their account of the human spirit."

Choice

“In this deeply researched, intellectually pioneering, and wonderfully stimulating new study, McGrath shows that Henri Bergson hoped to renovate his tradition of French spiritualism for a new age, and drew on cutting-edge natural scientific findings to do so. <i>Making Spirit Matter</i> is a scholarly triumph, relevant for how humanists negotiate their own relationship to natural science today.”

Samuel Moyn, Yale University

“Ever since Descartes tore apart the metaphysical bond between mind and world—between <i>res cogitans</i> and <i>res extensa</i>—philosophers and scientists have been pondering the question of how the wound might be healed. In this fascinating and carefully researched study, McGrath explores how thinkers offered new answers to this old puzzle, and how the threadbare idea of spirit found a new and more respectable incarnation in the scientific languages of neurology and psychology. A truly fascinating chapter in the intellectual history of modern France.”

Peter E. Gordon, Harvard University

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"<i>Making Spirit Matter</i> is a tremendously useful book for historians of nineteenth-century French thought who will find here a nuanced survey of French ideas not easily reduced to the usual tripartite divisions between spiritualist, neo-Kantian, and positivist camps."

H-France

"An excellent account of French spiritualism. . . McGrath has assembled a plentiful, wide-ranging bibliography of sources (including unpublished files) on both the political and intellectual context of the Third Republic (e.g., Bergson and his wide circle, including Lachelier, Boutroux, Blondel, Le Roy, Fouillé, and Jean Marie Guyau). He lays the authors’ ideas out for us skillfully and without falling into mere descriptive juxtaposition."

Isis

The connection between mind and brain has been one of the most persistent problems in modern Western thought; even recent advances in neuroscience haven't been able to solve it satisfactorily. Historian Larry Sommer McGrath's Making Spirit Matter studies how a particularly productive and influential group of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century French thinkers attempted to answer this puzzle by showing the mutual dependence of spirit and matter. The scientific revolution taking place during this moment in history across disciplines, from biology to psychology and neurology, located our spiritual powers in the brain and offered a radical reformulation of the meaning of society, spirit, and the self. Tracing connections among thinkers such as Henri Bergson, Alfred Fouillee, Jean-Marie Guyau, and others, McGrath plots alternative intellectual movements that revived themes of agency, time, and experience by applying the very sciences that seemed to undermine metaphysics and theology. In so doing, Making Spirit Matter lays out the long legacy of this moment in the history of ideas and how it might renew our understanding of the relationship between mind and brain today.
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Introduction

Chapter 1 The Formations of French Spiritualism
Chapter 2 Measuring the Machinery of the Brain
Chapter 3 Science and Spirit in the Classroom
Chapter 4 Locating Selfhood in the Brain
Chapter 5 The Institutions of the Intellect, or Spirit contra Kant
Chapter 6 Struggles for Spirit’s Catholic Soul

Epilogue

Acknowledgments
List of Archives Consulted
Notes
Index
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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9780226699820
Publisert
2020-10-19
Utgiver
The University of Chicago Press
Høyde
229 mm
Bredde
152 mm
Aldersnivå
G, 01
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Heftet
Antall sider
280

Biografisk notat

Larry Sommer McGrath leads ethnographic studies to provide business strategy for technology and life science organizations. Formerly, he taught at Wesleyan University and Johns Hopkins University.