<p>‘This groundbreaking monograph brings detail and great clarity to a topic whose treatment has frequently been piecemeal and even romantic. It makes a major contribution to our understanding of the early medieval settlement of the North Atlantic.’</p> - Jonathan Wooding (Parergon vol 32:02:2015) <p>"[This} book represents an example of scientific integrity at its finest…<i>Into the Ocean</i> is a valuable book, both for the specialist focused on the environmental and human history of the North Atlantic, and the general reader interested in the philosophy of science."</p> - Russell Fielding, University of the South, Sewanee (The AAG Review of Books vol. 6 no. 4)

That Gaelic monasticism flourished in the early medieval period is well established. The “Irish School” penetrated large areas of Europe and contemporary authors describe North Atlantic travels and settlements. Across Scotland and beyond, Celtic-speaking communities spread into the wild and windswept north, marking hundreds of Atlantic settlements with carved and rock-cut sculpture. They were followed in the Viking Age by Scandinavians who dominated the Atlantic waters and settled the Atlantic rim.

With Into the Ocean, KristjÁn Ahronson makes two dramatic claims: that there were people in Iceland almost a century before Viking settlers first arrived c. AD 870, and that there was a tangible relationship between the early Christian “Irish” communities of the Atlantic zone and the Scandinavians who followed them.

Ahronson uses archaeological, paleoecological, and literary evidence to support his claims, analysing evidence ranging from pap place names in the Scottish islands to volcanic airfall in Iceland. An interdisciplinary analysis of a subject that has intrigued scholars for generations, Into the Ocean will challenge the assumptions of anyone interested in the Atlantic branch of the Celtic world.

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An interdisciplinary analysis of a subject that has intrigued scholars for generations, Into the Ocean will challenge the assumptions of anyone interested in the Atlantic branch of the Celtic world.

Dedication

Acknowledgements

List of Illustrations, Tables and Abbreviations

Introduction

Chapter One: Nineteenth-Century Legacies: Literature, Language and the Imagining of the St. Lawrence Irish

Chapter Two: A Fruitful Conversation Between Disciplines

Chapter Three: Pabbays and Paibles: Pap-Names and Gaelic and Old Norse Speakers in Scotland’s Hebridean Islands

Chapter Four: Seljaland, Vestur-Eyjafjallahreppur, Iceland

Chapter Five: Dating the Cave

Chapter Six: Three Dimensions of Environmental Change

Chapter Seven: The Crosses of a Desert Place?

To Conclude

References

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“This is an important and detailed book, based on serious scholarship, fieldwork, and recording. It will re-energize the debate around the earliest settlement of Iceland.”
"This is an important and detailed book, based on serious scholarship, fieldwork, and recording. It will re-energize the debate around the earliest settlement of Iceland." -- David Griffiths, Department of Archaeology, University of Oxford "Ahronson's archaeological material is given in exhaustive descriptive and photographic detail, making a tempting case for the settlement in c. 800 of a community of Christian Gaels from Ireland or the western British Isles on the southern Icelandic coast." -- Richard North, Department of English, University College London
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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781442646179
Publisert
2015-03-04
Utgiver
University of Toronto Press
Vekt
540 gr
Høyde
238 mm
Bredde
160 mm
Dybde
24 mm
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
264

Forfatter

Biografisk notat

KristjÁn Ahronson is Lecturer in Archaeology at Prifysgol Bangor University in Wales.