Peasants Making History ably conveys the dignity and humanity of the many thousands of men and women who lived, worked, and died in the West Midlands countryside throughout the later middle ages.

Murray Andrews, Worcestershire Recorder

Peasants Making History is a thoroughly humane study which sets a high bar for future work in medieval regional and social history.

Stephen Mileson, Oxfordshire Victoria County History, Medieval Archaeology vol 67.1

This book is not just the fruit of a lifetime of wide-ranging research, but reflects an enduring curiosity about human experience, the insatiable desire to explore and keep learning, and that in turn makes it possible for Dyer to explain how peasants made history.

Peter L. Larson, Speculum 99/2

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Dyer's study is not perhaps a book for the nonspecialist to read cover-to-cover, but it provides a wealth of detail on peasant life in England in the later middle ages arranged by topic.

Kathleen Thompson, BGAS

Often derided as inherently conservative, servile and unimaginative, the peasants of the English middle ages are given centre stage in this significant work by one of the foremost authorities on the social and economic history of the medieval period. [...] It is Dyer's deep familiarity with the documents of his study area that give the everyday people of the medieval period a voice. In this work we agree with Dyer that peasants helped create the modern world, and that their contributions deserve much wider recognition.

Andrew Margetts, Agricultural History Review

Piers Plowman's constant negotiations between multiple discourses and communities present conflicting and probably self-conflicted perspectives, but scholars of Piers Plowman, like those concerned with any aspect of medievalEnglish culture, as well as those studying peasant culture of any period, can learn much of value from Dyer's wide and penetrating examination of west-midland medieval peasants' lives, which merged into and helped create wider culturalspheres with which the records and literature allow us to be so much more familiar.

Andrew Galloway, The Yearbook of LanglandStudies

Peasants have been despised, underrated, or disregarded in the past. Historians and archaeologists are now giving them a more positive assessment, and in Peasants Making History, Christopher Dyer sets a new agenda for this kind of study. Using as his example the peasants of the west midlands of England, Dyer examines peasant society in relation to their social superiors (their lords), their neighbours, and their households, and finds them making decisions and taking options to improve their lives. In their management of farming, both cultivation of fields and keeping of livestock, they made a series of modifications and some dramatic changes, not just reacting to shifts in circumstances but also devising creative initiatives. Peasants played an active role in the development of towns, both by migrating into urban settings, but also by trading actively in urban markets. Industry in the countryside was not imposed on the rural population, but often the result of peasant enterprise and flexibility. If we examine peasant attitudes and mentalities, we find them engaging in political life, making a major contribution to religion, recognizing the need to conserve the environment, and balancing the interests of individuals with those of the communities in which they lived. Many features of our world have medieval roots, and peasants played an important part in the development of the rural landscape, participation of ordinary people in government, parish church buildings, towns, and social welfare. The evidence to support this peasant-centred view has to be recovered by imaginative interpretation, and by using every type of source, including the testimony of archaeology and landscape.
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Peasants Making History examines a peasant community in the English west midlands in the middle ages to understand how peasants lived, interacted, and made changes in their society in ways that have long been disregarded in scholarship.
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1: Introduction 2: Peasants and landscapes 3: Peasant society: landholding and status 4: Peasants changing society 5: Family and household 6: Peasants and their crops 7: Peasant farming: livestock and pasture 8: Peasants and towns 9: Peasants and industry 10: Peasant outlook, values, perceptions, and attitudes Conclusion
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Christopher Dyer is Emeritus Professor of History at the Centre for English Local History, University of Leicester.
Offers some new ideas about pre-modern society and the roles played by peasants Develops our understanding of attitudes and relationships between peasants and their social superiors (their lords), their neighbours, and their households Provides unique insights into the practicalities of life in the past Supported by ingenious use of evidence Gives voice to underprivileged people, including the poor and the women who have decisive roles in this history
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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9780198847212
Publisert
2022
Utgiver
Oxford University Press
Vekt
802 gr
Høyde
240 mm
Bredde
164 mm
Dybde
28 mm
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
396

Forfatter

Biografisk notat

Christopher Dyer is Emeritus Professor of History at the Centre for English Local History, University of Leicester.