Claiming more than 600,000 lives, the American Civil War had a devastating impact on countless numbers of common soldiers and civilians, even as it brought freedom to millions. This book shows how average Americans coped with despair as well as hope during this vast upheaval.

Introduction: A People at War FROM COMPROMISE TO CHAOS: 1854-1861 1: The Road to Bleeding Kansas 2: From Wigwam to War THE CHANGING FACES OF WAR: 1861-1863 3: Friends and Foes: Early Recruits and Freedom's Cause, 1861-1862 4: Union Occupation and Guerilla Warfare 5: Facing Death POLITICAL, MILITARY, AND DILPOMATIC REMEDIES: 1862-1865 6: Two Governments Go to War: Southern Democracy and Northern Republicanism 7: Redefining the Rules of War: The Lieber Code 8: Diplomacy in the Shadows: Cannons, Sailors, and Spies THE WAR HITS HOME: 1861-1865 9: We Need Men: Union Struggles over Manpower and Emancipation 10: The Male World of the Camp: Domesticity and Discipline 11: "Cair, Anxiety, & Tryals": Life in the Wartime Union 12: War's Miseries: The Confederate Home Front REBUILDING THE NATION: 1865-1877 13: A Region Reconstructed and Unreconstructed: The Postwar South 14: A Nation Stitched Together: Westward Expansion and the Peace Treaty of 1877 Acknowledgements Political Chronology Military Chronology Suggestions for Further Reading Index

"Nelson and Sheriff offer a good social history of the US Civil War.... Overall, very well researched and nicely written. Highly recommended."--E.M. Thomas, CHOICE "A People at War is especially welcome because its subject cannot be overstudied and this particular examination is beautifully executed. The authors are comprehensive, wide-ranging and sensitive. The book is informative and pleasurable to read."--Ray B. Browne, Journal of American Cultures "A People at War stands out as one of the best comprehensive overviews because of its focus on the lives and experiences of ordinary civilians and soldiers. Relying upon recent social histories and extensive primary sources, the book provides a new perspective on an otherwise well-studied subject. Scholars, the public, and especially students will benefit greatly from this highly readable and fascinating volume."--Maris Vinovskis, Bentley Professor of History, University of Michigan "In 1861 Abraham Lincoln described the Civil War as 'a people's contest.' A People at War chronicles in encyclopedic detail just what that phrase meant to the millions of soldiers and their families and friends back home who experienced that bloodiest of American wars. Drawing on hundreds of books and articles that have made social history the most dynamic field of Civil War historiography in recent years, the authors bring alive the impact of the war on ordinary as well as extraordinary people."--James M. McPherson, Princeton University "I am very pleased to see someone generally succeed at a book that covers vital themes in the history of the Civil War, seamlessly integrates and builds on the best of recent scholarship--and does so with such economy and, at times, stylistic flair."--Michael Mason, Brigham Young University "An excellent, well-written, broad overview of important yet often muted facets of Civil War history. Scholars, teachers, and buffs should all enjoy this inspired work."--William Feis, The Annals of Iowa

Scott Nelson is Associate Professor of History at the College of William and Mary. He is the author of Iron Confederacies: Southern Railways, Klan Violence, and Reconstruction and Steel Drivin' Man: The Untold Story of John Henry and the Birth of an American Legend. Carol Sheriff is Associate Professor of History at the College of William and Mary. She is the author of The Artificial River: The Erie Canal and the Paradox of Progress, 1817-1862.