"This collection stands as an extraordinary and incisive contribution to understanding the processes of extreme violence. Probing the Limits of Categorization is an important book that promises to provoke fruitful discussion." - Peter Fritzsche, University of Illinois and author of An Iron Wind: Europe under Hitler

"With its disciplinarily diverse contributions, this book offers a captivating and discerning overview of the 'bystander' in recent Holocaust studies, rethinking questions that have intrigued historians of the Holocaust for decades. This volume is a thought-provoking and important contribution to the field." - Caroline Mezger, Center for Holocaust Studies, Institute for Contemporary History

Of the three categories that Raul Hilberg developed in his analysis of the Holocaust-perpetrators, victims, and bystanders-it is the last that is the broadest and most difficult to pinpoint. Described by Hilberg as those who were "once a part of this history," bystanders present unique challenges for those seeking to understand the decisions, attitudes, and self-understanding of historical actors who were neither obviously the instigators nor the targets of Nazi crimes. Combining historiographical, conceptual, and empirical perspectives on the bystander, the case studies in this book provide powerful insights into the complex social processes that accompany state-sponsored genocidal violence.
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Combining historiographical, conceptual and empirical contributions, Probing the Limits of Categorization explores the roles and experiences of individuals caught up in the dynamics of state-sponsored genocidal violence.
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List of Illustrations Introduction: Probing the Limits of Categorization Christina Morina and Krijn Thijs PART I: APPROACHES Chapter 1. Bystanders: Catchall Concept, Alluring Alibi or Crucial Clue? Mary Fulbrook Chapter 2. Raul Hilberg and His "Discovery" of the Bystander Rene Schlott Chapter 3. Bystanders as Visual Subjects: Onlookers, Spectators, Observers, and Gawkers in Occupied Poland Roma Sendyka Chapter 4. "I Am Not, What I Am.": A Typological Approach to Individual (In)Action in the Holocaust Timothy Williams Chapter 5. The Many Shades of Bystanding: On Social Dilemmas and Passive Participation Froukje Demant Chapter 6. The Dutch Bystander as Non-Jew and Implicated Subject Remco Ensel and Evelien Gans SECTION II: HISTORY Chapter 7. Photographing Bystanders Christoph Kreutzmuller Chapter 8. The Imperative to Act: Jews, Neighbors, and the Dynamics of Persecution in Nazi Germany, 1933-1945 Christina Morina Chapter 9. Martin Heidegger's Nazi Conscience Adam Knowles Chapter 10. Natura Abhorret Vacuum: Polish "Bystanders" and the Implementation of the "Final Solution" Jan Grabowski Chapter 11. Defiant Danes and Indifferent Dutch?: Popular Convictions and Deportation Rates in the Netherlands and Denmark, 1940-1945 Bart van der Boom Chapter 12. The Notion of Social Reactivity: The French Case, 1942-1944 Jacques Semelin SECTION III: MEMORY Chapter 13. Ordinary, Ignorant and Noninvolved?: The Figure of the Bystander in Dutch Research and Controversy Krijn Thijs Chapter 14. Hidden in Plain View: Remembering and Forgetting the Bystanders of the Holocaust on (West) German Television Wulf Kansteiner Chapter 15. Stand by Your Man: (Self-)Representations of SS Wives after 1945 Susanne C. Knittel Chapter 16. "Bystanders" in Exhibitions at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Susan Bachrach Epilogue I: A Brief Plea for the Historicization of the Bystander Norbert Frei Epilogue II: Saving the Bystander Ido de Haan Index
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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781789200935
Publisert
2018-11-29
Utgiver
Berghahn Books
Høyde
229 mm
Bredde
152 mm
Aldersnivå
RES, P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
382

Biografisk notat

Christina Morina is DAAD Visiting Assistant Professor at the German Studies Institute Amsterdam. Her research focuses on major themes in nineteenth and twentieth century German and European history, such as war, memory, political ideologies, and the history of historiography. She received a doctorate from the University of Maryland in 2007. Krijn Thijs is senior researcher at the German Studies Institute Amsterdam and lecturer at Amsterdam University. He has published on political history, memory cultures and historiography in Germany and the Netherlands. In 2006, he received his doctorate from Amsterdam Free University.