Introduction – Melissa Dickson, Emilie Taylor-Brown, and Sally Shuttleworth

Part I: Constructing the modern self
1 Revolutionary shocks: the French human sciences and the crafting of modern subjectivity, 1794–1816 – Laurens Schlicht
2 Medical negligence in nineteenth-century Germany – Torsten Riotte
3 Imperfect bodies: the ‘pathology’ of childhood in late nineteenth-century London – Steven Taylor
4 Phrenology as neurodiversity: the Fowlers and modern brain disorder – Kristine Swenson

Part II: Paradoxes of modern living
5 A disease-free world: the hygienic utopia in Jules Verne, Camille Flammarion, and William Morris – Manon Mathias
6 ‘Drooping with the century’: fatigue and the fin de siècle – Steffan Blayney
7 ‘A rebellion of the cells’: cancer, modernity, and decline in fin-de-siècle Britain – Agnes Arnold-Forster
8 The curse and the gift of modernity in late nineteenth-century suicide discourse in Finland – Mikko Myllykangas

Part III: Negotiating global modernities
9 From physiograms to cosmograms: Daktar Binodbihari Ray Kabiraj and the metaphorics of the nineteenth-century Ayurvedic body – Projit Bihari Mukharji
10 From Schenectady to Shanghai: Dr Williams’ Pink Pills for Pale People and the hybrid pathways of Chinese modernity – Alice Tsay
11 Poisonous arrows and unsound minds: hysterical tetanus in the Victorian South Pacific – Daniel Simpson

Part IV: Reflections and provocation
12 What is your complaint? Health as moral economy in the long nineteenth century – Christopher Hamlin

Bibliography
Index

Conditions such as stress, burnout, overwork, and fatigue are central preoccupations of our era; however, they have a longer history that give depth to contemporary debates. Similar problems were diagnosed in the nineteenth century, as popular and medical understandings of the mind and body were challenged and reframed by the politics and structures of ‘modern life’. Engaging with current scholarship on childhood, consumer culture, disability studies, and the history of medicine, science, and technology, this collaborative volume explores how emotional and physical ailments of the nineteenth century were often understood as uniquely ‘modern’.

Sally Shuttleworth, Melissa Dickson, and Emilie Taylor-Brown gather work by leading international scholars to explore changing perceptions of health and disease in the context of the burgeoning global modernities of the nineteenth century. Case studies from Britain, America, France, Germany, Finland, Bengal, China, and the South Pacific demonstrate that a multiplicity of medical practices were organised around new and evolving definitions of the modern self. Essays within the collection examine the ways in which cancer, suicide, and social degeneration were seen as products of the stresses and strains of ‘new’ ways of living. Others explore the legal, institutional, and intellectual changes that contributed to both positive and negative understandings of modern medical practice. Ultimately, the volume’s integrative and holistic approach to notions of disease disrupts the frequent compartmentalisation of psychiatric, environmental, and literary histories in present practice to offer new ways of contextualising the problems of modernity facing us in the twenty-first century.