Introduction Manfred Berg and Simon Wendt Chapter 1. The Racialization of the Globe: Historical Perspectives Frank Dikötter Chapter 2. How Racism Arose in Europe and Why It Did Not in the Near East Benjamin Braude Chapter 3. Culture's Shadow: “Race” and Postnational Belonging in the Twentieth Century Christian Geulen Chapter 4. Racism and Genocide Boris Barth Chapter 5. Slavery and Racism in Nineteenth-Century Cuba Michael Zeuske Chapter 6. Towards a Transnational History of Racism: Wilhelm Marr and the Interrelationships between Colonial Racism and German Anti-Semitism Claudia Bruns Chapter 7. Transatlantic Anthropological Dialogue and “the other”: Felix von Luschan’s Research in America, 1914–1915 John David Smith Chapter 8. Transits of Race: Empire and Difference in Philippine-American Colonial History Paul A. Kramer Chapter 9. Interrogating Caste and Race in South Asia Gita Dharampal-Frick and Katja Götzen Chapter 10. The Making of a “Ruling Race”: Defining and Defending Whiteness in Colonial India Harald Fischer-Tiné Chapter 11. Glocalising “Race” in China: Concepts and Contingencies a the Turn of the Twentieth Century Gotelind Müller-Saini Chapter 12. Race without Supremacy: On Racism in the Political Discourse of Late Meiji Japan, 1890–1912 Urs Zachmann Chapter 13. Hendrik Verwoerd’s Long March to Apartheid: Nationalism and Racism in South Africa Christoph Marx Chapter 14. The “Right Kind of White People”: Reproducing Whiteness in the United States and Australia, 1780s–1930s Gregory D. Smithers Chapter 15. Race and Indigeneity in Contemporary Australia A. Dirk Moses Notes on Contributors Selected Bibliography

“What emerges is a complex and polyvalent mapping of how Western notions of biological and scientific racisms were diffused and reworked by anthropologists, colonial policymakers, nationalist reformers, and intellectuals in other global settings.” • Journal of World History “This volume ranges widely and creatively across time and space not only to investigate the history of racism, but also to interrogate its connections with related but distinct forms of oppression and subjugation. In almost every instance, the essays here reach a very high level—much higher than is typical for volumes of this kind.” • Christopher Leslie Brown, Columbia University