A wonderfully nuanced and insightful account of how struggles to dominate the fractured narrative landscape of Syria’s civil war have shaped the conduct of warring parties. As markers of how combatants define what they are fighting for and whom they are fighting against, conflicts to determine whose narratives prevail have played a crucial role in Syria’s civil war, both in understanding how violence becomes organized and in how the broader conflict is defined. A compelling case for the importance of conflict narratives, and conflicts over narratives, Szekely’s book is an important contribution to scholarship on the Syrian civil war and on civil war more broadly. It deserves to be widely read.
- Steven Heydemann, Janet Wright Ketcham 1953 Professor in Middle East Studies, Smith College,
Szekely’s fine book combines keen analytical insight with a wealth of empirical information on the Syrian civil war. She brilliantly exposes how a war of incompatible narratives—fight for dignity, against terrorism, for an Islamic state—had material consequences for the power balance on the ground by affecting recruitment, financing, and outside intervention.
- Raymond Hinnebusch, codirector, Centre for Syrian Studies, University of St. Andrews,
Fascinating...
Foreign Affairs
<i>Syria Divided</i> will prove to be an enduring reference point for social scientists and ethnographers working on Syria.
Conflict and Society
Ora Szekely draws on sources including in-depth interviews, conflict data, and propaganda distributed through social media to examine how these competing narratives have shaped the course of the conflict. Mapping out the broad patterns of violence among combatants and against civilians, Szekely argues that the competition to control the narrative in the eyes of important audiences at home and abroad has not only influenced the choices of participants, it has also—shaped in part by the use of social media—led many to treat warfare as a kind of performance.
An insightful analysis of the forces fueling a brutal civil war, Syria Divided offers new perspectives on the performative aspects of violence, the weaponization of social media, and key features of twenty-first-century warfare.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Introduction
1. The Syrian Tragedy
2. What Are We Fighting For?
3. Patterns of Violence
4. The YouTube War
Conclusion
Appendix: Methods
Notes
Index