“Drawing on meticulous research and amplifying the voices of prisoners and their families and advocates, <i>A Wall Is Just a Wall</i> is materialist history at its best. Reiko Hillyer’s beautifully narrated historical lessons and analyses of the contested sites of clemency, conjugal visitation, and furlough policies spur us to newly imagine the porosity of prison walls and, ultimately, prison abolition as justice long overdue.” - Sora Y. Han, author of (Letters of the Law: Race and the Fantasy of Colorblindness in American Law) "In this impressive study, historian Hillyer documents the relative openness of American prisons in the early 20th century and the subsequent 'thickening and hardening of prison walls.' . . . This thorough work of historical scholarship draws extensively on inmate newspapers to provide an eye-opening look at the high value prisoners placed on family visits, furlough, and the possibility of clemency, making their cancellation its own form of psychological punishment. Readers concerned by mass incarceration should take note." (Publishers Weekly) "Articulating this history of the prison’s permeability can help scholars and organizers communicate the broader contingency-and disruptability-of seemingly entrenched ideas about crime, public safety, rehabilitation, and indeed the prison itself. In so doing, Hillyer upends the idea that mass caging is, or ever should be, accepted common sense." - Charlotte E. Rosen (Public Books) "Deeply researched and beautifully written, <i>A Wall Is Just a Wall</i> expands our understanding of the U.S. carceral state, unsettles firmly entrenched notions of southern exceptionalism. . . . Anyone who considers mass incarceration to be a grave injustice will be taken by Hillyer's powerful exploration of the themes of not only social death, isolation, and inhumanity, but also mercy, redemption, and humanity."<br />   - Paul Renfro (North Carolina Historical Review)

Throughout the twentieth century, even the harshest prison systems in the United States were rather porous. Incarcerated people were regularly released from prison for Christmas holidays; the wives of incarcerated men could visit for seventy-two hours relatively unsupervised; and governors routinely commuted the sentences of people convicted of murder. By the 1990s, these practices had become rarer as politicians and the media-in contrast to corrections officials-described the public as potential victims who required constant protection against the threat of violence. In A Wall Is Just a Wall Reiko Hillyer focuses on gubernatorial clemency, furlough, and conjugal visits to examine the origins and decline of practices that allowed incarcerated people to transcend prison boundaries. Illuminating prisoners’ lived experiences as they suffered, critiqued, survived, and resisted changing penal practices, she shows that the current impermeability of the prison is a recent, uneven, and contested phenomenon. By tracking the “thickening” of prison walls, Hillyer historicizes changing ideas of risk, the growing bipartisan acceptance of permanent exile and fixing the convicted at the moment of their crime as a form of punishment, and prisoners’ efforts to resist.
Les mer
Acknowledgments  ix
Introduction  1
Part I. The Boundaries of Mercy: Clemency, Jim Crow, and Mass Incarceration
1. Clemency in the Age of Jim Crow: Mercy and White Supremacy  27
2. Freedom Struggles: Clemency Hangs in the Balance in the Wake of the Civil Rights Movement  46
3. The House of the Dying: The Decline of Clemency under the New Jim Crow  65
Part II. Strange Bedfellows: Conjugal Visits, Belonging, and Social Death
4. Southern Hospitality: The Rise of Conjugal Visits  89
5. “It’s Something We Must Do”: The National Reach of Conjugal Visits  109
6. “Daddy Is in Prison”: The Decline of Conjugal Visits and the Strange Career of Family Values  129
Part III. Weekend Passes: Furloughs and the Risks of Freedom
7. “To Rub Elbows with Freedom”: Temporary Release in the Jim Crow South  13
8. Conquering Prison Walls: Furloughs at the Crossroads of the Rehabilitative Ideal  174
9. The End of Redemption: Willie Horton and Moral Panic  194
Epilogue  213
Notes  229
Bibliography  303
Index  335
Les mer

Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781478025870
Publisert
2024-02-13
Utgiver
Duke University Press
Vekt
658 gr
Høyde
229 mm
Bredde
152 mm
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
368

Forfatter

Biografisk notat

Reiko Hillyer is Associate Professor of History at Lewis & Clark College and the author of Designing Dixie: Tourism, Memory, and Urban Space in the New South.