As a contribution to the ongoing discussion of the genesis of the
Germanic language, this book investigates the strong verbs of
Proto-Germanic using a new approach that combines historical and
typological morphology with quantitative etymology. It reveals that
the morphological peculiarities and the etymological problems of the
strong verbs have been considerably underestimated. The first part of
the book explains how drastically the inherited verb system was
transformed when it was uniformized and simplified around a
functionalized verbal ablaut. In particular, it is shown that the
systemic position of ablaut is typologically different from that in
the verb morphology of the Indo-European parent language. Moreover,
the origin of the lengthened grade preterits and other well-known
morphological problems of the strong verbs are discussed. After
developing a methodological framework, the second part of the book
presents a quantitative analysis of the etymological situation of the
strong verbs. It demonstrates that the etymological relations of the
strong verbs are significantly less clear than commonly assumed, as
almost half of them have no accepted etymology. A comparative
quantification of the primary verbs of Sanskrit and Ancient Greek,
both of which possess much better etymological connections within the
Indo-European language family, underlines the significance of the
Germanic data and the validity of the analytical framework. Taken
together, the investigations presented in this book put the Germanic
strong verbs in a new and markedly different light. Their largely
obscure etymological situation in combination with their far-reaching
morphological restructuring has telling implications for the
prehistory of the Germanic languages and suggests new pathways for
future research.
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Foundations and Development of a New System
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9783110198782
Publisert
2015
Utgave
1. utgave
Utgiver
De Gruyter
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter