ʿAbābda ʿAbbās II ʿAbbās Efendi ʿAbd al-Razzāq Beg Dunbulī ʿAbdallāh b. Ḥanẓala ʿAbdī Shīrāzī Abhā al-Abharī, Athīr al-Dīn Abū ʿAmr al-Ṭabarī Abū ʿAṭāʾ al-Sindī Abū l-ʿAzm, Maḥmūd Abū l-Fatḥ Mirzā, Sālār al-Dawla Abū l-Ghayth b. Jāmil Abū Ḥuzāba Abū Isḥāq al-Isfarāyīnī Abū l-Khayr al-Ishbīlī Abū Nukhayla Abū Saʿd al-Makhzūmī Abū l-Wafāʾ al-Būzjānī Abū Yaʿqūb Yūsuf b. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin Abū Zahra, Muḥammad Abyaḍ, Jurj Acquisition ʿĀd Adab al-muftī Adelard of Bath Administrative law ʿAfār and Issa Aganafat Ahlī-yi Shīrāzī Aḥmad b. ʿAlwān Aḥmed Cevād Pasha Qabaağaçzāde Aḥmed Esʿad Pasha Aḥmed Ḥamdī Pasha Aḥmed Mukhtār Pasha, Ghāzī, Qatırcıoğlu Aḥmed Pasha, Melek al-Ahwānī, Aḥmad Fuʾād Ajal ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn al-Samarqandī ʿĀlam ārā-yi ʿAbbāsī ʿAlamī family Alfā Alfonso the Wise ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Qurashī ʿAlī Mardān Khān Bakhtiyārī ʿAlī Pasha, Meḥmed Emīn ʿĀlī Qāpū ʿAlids Almāmī Alpago, Andrea Amal al-ʿAmīdī, Rukn al-Dīn Amīn, Aḥmad Amīn al-Ḍarb (Zarb) II, Ḥājj Muḥammad Ḥusayn al-Amīn, Muḥsin Amīn, ʿUthmān Amīr Niẓām Garrūsī, Ḥasan ʿAlī Khān ʿAmmār b. ʿAlī al-Mawṣilī ʿAmr b. Kulthūm ʿAmr b. ʿUbayd Amrī Shīrāzī Anadolu Ḥisārı Anamur Anjuman-i Khuddām-i Kaʿba Anṣārī, Murtaḍā (Murtazā) b. Muḥammad ʿAntara ʿĀqila al-Aqsarāyī, Karīm al-Dīn Arabian Peninsula Arabic language, the dialects Arabism, “Arabists“ ʿArīḍa, Nasīb al-Arnāʾūṭ, Maʿrūf Aḥmad Arrogance Āṣaf Khān Āshtiyānī, Ḥājj Mīrzā Ḥasan Athens al-Aṭrash, Farīd Awadh ʿAyn al-Quḍāt al-Hamadhānī 1. Life and work 2. Intellectual legacy and posthumous image ʿAzīz Koka, Mirzā Bābur Bari, Seh al-Jannāwunī, Abū Zakariyyāʾ al-Junbulānī, Abū Muḥammad Maḥfuz, Najīb