"'Robson has made some great progress on a central area of philosophy of religion...it is surprising that this kind of book has not been written before.' Prof Charles Talliaferro, Professor of Philosophy, St. Olaf College, Minnesota, USA 'This a bold book which offers a genuine and original contribution both to philosophical and theological debates...[Robson] shows a most remarkable mastery of both the history of philosophy and contemporary debates in philosophy and theology, drawing not only from the Anglo-American analytical tradition but also from the reflection of Continental authors.' Maria Rosa Antognazza, Reader in Philosophy of Religion, King's College London, UK"

Ontology and Providence in Creation critically examines a particular Leibnizean inspired understanding of God's creation of the world and proposes that a different understanding should be adopted. The Leibnizean argument proposes that God's understanding encompassed a host of possible worlds, only one of which he actualized. This proposition is the current orthodoxy when philosopher and theologians talk about the philosophical understanding of creation. Mark Robson argues that this commits the Leibnizean to the notion that possibility is determinate. He proposes that this understanding of creation does not do justice to the doctrine that God created the world out of nothing. Instead of possible worlds, Robson argues that we should understand possibility as indeterminate. There are no things in possibility, hence God created out of nothing. He examines how this conception of possibility is held by C.S. Peirce and how it was developed by Charles Hartshorne. Robson contends that not only does the indeterminate understanding of possibility take seriously the nothing of ex nihilo, but that it also offers a new solution to the problem of evil.
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Many theologians and philosophers claim that creation is the actualizing of a possible world. This book rejects this way of understanding the creation of the world since it seems to violate the notion that God made the world out of nothing.
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Introduction; Chapter One: Leibniz's Ontology of Possibility; Chapter Two: The Ontology of Modern Modal Theories; Chapter Three: Alternative Account Concerning Possibilia (An examination of C S Peirce's account of possibility and its development by Charles Hartshorne); Chapter Four: Vagueness and the Indeterminateness of Possibility (An examination of the idea of vagueness in philosophical logic and an account of how it relates to the notion of indeterminate possibility); Chapter Five: Knowledge, Possibility and Ockham's Theory of Divine Ideas; Chapter Six: Divine Capacity (An argument that indeterminate possibility is best understood on the model of capacities to do things); Chapter Seven: Theories of Providence; Chapter Eight: Moral and Providential Consequences of the Notion of Indeterminate Possibility; Chapter Nine: God and Chance (An account of how the notion of chance is introduced by the notion of indeterminate possibility and how it might connect with some accounts of Genesis); Chapter Ten: The Notion of Creativity (An investigation into the concept of creativity and how various models for the creative act are employed by various thinkers); Chapter Eleven: Externalism and the Creation of Meaning (An argument that God in creating the world creates new meanings that did not previously exist); Conclusion.
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Examines and rejects a particular philosophical understanding of the processes of creation - ex nihilo, taking into account Leibniz's originating thesis and its development in the modern world.  
The book has two excellent endorsements, including one from Charles Talliaferro, a leading Philosopher of Religion.

Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781847062154
Publisert
2008-08-01
Utgiver
Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Høyde
234 mm
Bredde
156 mm
Aldersnivå
UP, 05
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
240

Biografisk notat

Mark Ian Thomas Robson is a graduate of the universities of Newcastle and Durham. He has degrees in Philosophy and Theology (Ph.D. Durham, 2006) and in 2003 was Schoolteacher Fellow-Commoner at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, UK. He is Head of Philosophy at St Robert of Newminster RC School and Sixth Form College, UK.